From: Robin Hollands <R.Hollands@sheffield.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: HUMAN-FACTORS: Children, VR, and home entertainment
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 1996 16:11:33 +0000
Message-ID: <32947F35.7786@shef.ac.uk>
Organization: Automatic Control & Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield 



Marc Bernatchez wrote:
> 

> I must disagree with this statement. I don't "give the media fuel" to
> exaggerate the implications a HMD could have on people. Anyway, I find
> it way more wise to bring the general public (including the media, the
> companies, etc.) to brake before they've done harm than the opposite.

Don't patronise the public - just give them the facts. It should be
worth also requesting that an 'engineer in training' only comments to
the media on subjects he is experienced in. Regular newsgroup readers
will remember that I mathematically proved Marc's 'quality of HMD'
measure to be fundamentally faulted a few months back (the best HMD
had a 0 degree field of view!). Although I appreciate Marc's
enthusiasm in the subject and the amount of time he has devoted to
making information freely available, I am also concerned that this has
put him in a position to appear an expert on subjects he is clearly
not. Marc's comments have often bought criticism both from established
researchers, such as John, and high-end HMD manufacturers. What
original research have you done in the area of HMDs, Marc? What
peer-reviewed publications have you in the area?
 
> As I said, let's not generalize. Many companies are going the right
> way with this. Thought, when I see a 20 arc minutes per pixel HMD
> being in use, no matter for what, I just can't say "everything is
> fine". For those unfamiliar with the "arc minutes per pixel"
> reference, let's just say that 20 for this reference is like being
> blind (or almost). Note that this 20 am/p HMD may have been rigorously
> designed optic wise. Then again, do you call optics that stretch
> pixels that much that a pixel looks like 1 meter square(don't take me
> literally here, this number is a figure of speech) a good design? I
> don't.

But having 20 arc minutes per pixel in a 20 degree FOV HMD is like having 
tunnel-vision, which is also a severe sight-defect! If you are going to 
argue your case, don't use figures of speech, anecdotes and 
generalisations. If you can give us *good* scientific findings and 
arguments to back up your view, then we will not be able to disagree. 
Your 'figure of speech' that one pixel looks like 1 meter square shows 
quiet how misleading (or just plain wrong) you can be. The actual cross 
sectional area a pixel represents will vary according to the distance 
away that the object is and will range between 0 and infinity on *any* 
HMD.

OK, so I wouldn't do particularly well in a sight test in most HMDs, but 
they are perfectly adequate for looking around buildings etc. If you want 
to see the object in more detail - get closer!  

> have certain rules to respect. One of these is to protect the
> public. That should be the number one priority of any one in the VR
> field reading this.

Is Marc implying that other researchers/developers disregard public
safety? I've certainly not seen this in my contact with the VR
industry, in fact quite the opposite often applies. If Marc is going
to make such a serious accusation, I presume he has the solid facts to
back it up.

> on this. John, could you make some of your past papers electronically
> available on-line? One big problem for many people is the lack of time
> to look for/order paper material over normal post etc. I'd sure like
> to read your documents.

This is a common request and at one point UK VR-SIG tried to collect
together papers from UK researchers. The fact is, however, that most
publications require that you sign copyright over to the
conference/publication company and therefore putting the documents
on-line often in breach of copyright (even though you may be the
author!).

I will be chairing a one-day EPSRC workshop on 'Health and Safety of 
Virtual Reality Systems' at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory on 
Thursday December 12 1996. You can find more info on the event at 
http://www.cis.rl.ac.uk/cclubs/VVECC/events/HSVR/  and some form of 
proceedings should be made available after the event. It will be 
interesting to see if the prominent researchers back up Marc's subjective 
arguments, but since I know much of the content already, I would not put 
any money on it!

Since this group is obviously read by those interested in, but not 
necessarily experienced in the field, I would like to finish on a note of 
caution. This newsgroup may be moderated, but it is not peer reviewed. 
This means anyone can write pretty much anything and pass it off as the 
truth. Whilst free expression of opinion is genuinely useful, unfettered 
statement of fact is not. Before you put trust in any of the contributors 
to the newsgroup (especially me!), do some background reading. If in any 
doubt of the facts, check peer-reviewed literature. A peer-reviewed 
publication means that the scientific authenticity of the statements have 
been checked by others already acknowledged in the field. It's not a 
perfect system, but it's the best we have. And for anyone who continues 
to believe everything they read on the Web - boy, have I got a property 
deal for you! :-)

Cheers,

Robin
(UK VR-SIG Chairman)

Email: r.hollands@sheffield.ac.uk
WWW: http://www.shef.ac.uk/~vrmbg/staff/rjh/rjh.html
BOOK: http://www.shef.ac.uk/~vrmbg/vrhmhb/vrhmhb.html
