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From: ascen@world.std.com (Ascension Technology)
Subject: Re: TECH: tracking in metallic environment
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Organization: The World Public Access UNIX, Brookline, MA
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Date: Tue, 20 Sep 1994 19:35:21 GMT
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Status: OR

Fred Sistler (fsistler@ocular.bae.lsu.edu) wrote:

: -- 
: Does anyone have suggestions on how to do 3D tracking in a metallic
: environment?  We have Flock of Birds which works in a non-metallic
: environment, but our application is right in the middle of all kinds
: of metal - i.e., a processing plant.


     I talked with Fred Sistler's grad student (Roy Vanholden) and his
working environment is very hostile to magnetic based trackers of any
type. The system is loaded with moving ferrous-metallic objects.

 The Ascension Tracking system uses DC Pulsed magnetic fields which
drastically reduces or eliminates eddy-current generated distortion. (Any
conductive material will generate eddy-currents when exposed to changing
magnetic fields, which in turn generate magnetic fields that can distort
some magnetic based trackers.) Because Ascension's Flock of Birds uses
pulsed DC, we can measure the field after these distortions drop-off (later
in time). [See our technical paper on FTP site: FTP.STD.COM under
/ftp/vendors/Ascension]

 The other potential problem is ferrous-magnetic properties in some metal
that can distort any magnetic field lines. This is not usually a problem, and
there are steps that can be taken to reduce this effect, including:

     1. Repositioning/reorientation of transmitter with respect to receiver.
          (if possible, keep distance from transmitter to receiver less then
          distance of transmitter to large amounts of ferrous metal.)

     2. Mapping magnetic fields distortions. 
          (We do this occasionally for people who want better then
          advertised position/orientation measurement, but can also be
          used to correct for ferrous-metallic interference.)

 Unfortunately, the environment (a processing plant) is full of moving
ferrous-metallic structures, all impractical to mapping, and from talking
with Roy Vanholden; repositioning transmitter is not practical.

 Fred Sistler's lab has successfully used the Ascension Flock of Birds
tracking system for a number of studies. It seems from talking with Roy
Vonholden that in this one situation, they are in too harsh an environment
for our tracker.

Regards,
 Steve Work
 Ascension Technology Corporation 
 Technical Support


: -- 
:       o o o o o o o . . .  _________________________________ _____=======__T__
:     o      _____            |Fred Sistler                  | |               |
:   .][__n_n_|DD[  ====|____  |Bio & Ag Engineering Dept.    | |(504) 388-1057 |
:  >(________|__|_[___/_____]_|Louisiana State University____|_|_FAX: 388-3492 |_
:  _/oo OOOOOO o`  ooo   ooo  'o^o^o                    o^o^o` 'o^o         o^o`
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