HITLab Publications by Date

Campbell, B., Mete, H.O., Furness, T.A., Weghorst, S. and Zabinzky, Z.B. (forthcoming). Emergency Response Planning and Training through Interactive Simulation and Visualization with Decision Support. Presented at International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security, May 12-23, 2008, Waltham, MA, USA. [Available online under other terms]

Winn, W.D. (in press). Designs for researching complex events. In Elen, J. and Clark, R. (Eds.) Handling complexity in learning environments: Research and theory: Elsevier.

Medina, E., Cuddihy, E., Goldberg, E. and Ramey, J. (2008). Uses of eye tracking technology in design. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 52nd Annual Meeting, Santa Monica, CA: HFES.

Medina, E., Fruland, R. and Weghorst, S. (2008). VIRTUSPHERE: Walking in a human size VR hamster ball. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 52nd Annual Meeting, Santa Monica, CA: HFES.

Medina, E., Chen, Y. and Weghorst, S. (2007). Understanding biochemistry with Augmented Reality. In C. Montgomerie & J. Seale (Eds.) Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2007, pp. 4235-4239. Chesapeake, VA: AACE.

Thanapakpawin, P., Richey, J., Thomas, D., Rodda, S., Campbell, B. and Logsdon, M. (2007). Effects of landuse change on the hydrologic regime of the Mae Chaem river basin, NW Thailand. Journal of Hydrology, 334(2), 215-230. [Available online: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B6V6C-4MFCWCN-2-T&_cdi=5811&_user=582538&_orig=browse&_coverDate=02%2F20%2F2007&_sk=996659998&view=c&wchp=dGLbVtz-zSkWW&md5=3f766573481c8be32792d56bb2420160&ie=/sdarticle.pdf]

Yoon, W.-J., Reinhall, P.G. and Seibel, E.J. (2007). Analysis of electro-active polymer bending: A component in a low cost ultrathin scanning endoscope. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 133(2), 506-517.

Lindblad, A.J., Turkiyyah, G.M., Weghorst, S.J. and Berg, D. (2006). Real-Time Finite Element Based Virtual Tissue Cutting. Presented at MMVR 2006, 24-27 January 2006, Long Beach, CA.

Hoffman, H.G., Richards, T.L., Bills, A.R., Van Oostrom, T., Magula, J., Seibel, E.J. and Sharar, S.R. (2006). Using FMRI to study the neural correlates of virtual reality analgesia. CNS Spectrums, 11(1), 45-51. [Available online: http://www.cnsspectrums.com/aspx/articledetail.aspx?articleid=449]

Winn, W.D., Stahr, F., Sarason, C., Fruland, R., Oppenheimer, P. and Lee, Y-L. (2006). Learning oceanography from a computer simulation compared with direct experience at sea. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 43(1), 25-42.

Schowengerdt, B.T. and Seibel, E.J. (2006). True 3D scanned voxel displays using single and multiple light sources. Journal of the Society for Information Display, 14(2), 135-143.

Seibel, E.J., Johnston, R.S. and Melville, C.D. (2006). A full-color scanning fiber endoscope. Proc. SPIE, 6083, 9-16. [Available online under other terms]

Tuttle, B.W. and Seibel, E.J. (2006). Delivery of therapeutic laser light using a singlemode silica fiber for a scanning fiber endoscope system. Proc. SPIE, 6083, 36-47. [Available online under other terms]

Lamb, P.R. and Owen, D.H. (2005). Human Performance in Space Telerobotic Manipulation. In Proceedings of VRST 2005, pp. 31-37. [Available online under other terms] [Authoritative version]

Winn, W.D. (2005). What We Have Learned About VR and Learning and What We Still Need to Study. In Proceedings of Laval Virtual 2005.

Lin, J.J.W., Razzaque, S. and Parker, D.E. (2005). Effects of Simulated Motion Frequency in Virtual Environments. Presented at the International Symposium on Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science, July 18-21, 2005, San Diego, CA, USA.

Seibel, E.J., Brown, C.M., Kundrat, M. and Reinhall, P.G. (2005). Modeling optical fiber dynamics for increased efficiencies in scanning fiber applications. Optical Fibers and Sensors for Medical Applications V. Proc. SPIE, 5691, 42-53.

Lee, Y.-L. (2005). A Comparison of Learning in the Immersive Virtual-Reality and Print Learning Environments About Oceanography. Presented at the annual meeting of the Americn Educational Research Association, April 2005, Montreal, CA.

Fauver, M., Seibel, E.J., Rahn, J.R., Meyer, M.G., Patten, F.W., Neumann, T. and Nelson, A.C. (2005). Computed tomography at the subcellular level for early detection of lung cancer. Presented at 11th World Conference on Lung Cancer, 3-6 July 2005, Barcelona, Spain.

Seibel, E.J., Soper, T.D., Johnston, R.S. and Glenny, R.W. (2005). Ultrathin laser scanning bronchoscope and guidance system for peripheral lung. Presented at 11th World Conference on Lung Cancer, 3-6 July 2005, Barcelona, Spain.

Barhoum, E.S., Johnston, R.S., and Seibel, E.J. (2005). Optical modeling of an ultrathin scanning fiber endoscope, a preliminary study of confocal versus non-confocal detection. OSA Optics Express, 13(19), 7548-7562. [Authoritative version]

Fauver, M., Crossman-Bosworth, J. and Seibel, E.J. (2005). Optical beam scanning system for compact image display or image acquisition . US Patent 6,959,130. [Available online from patft.uspto.gov]

Fauver, M., Seibel, E.J., Rahn, J.R., Meyer, M.G., Patten, F.W., Neumann, T. and Nelson, A.C. (2005). Three-dimensional imaging of single isolated cell nuclei using optical projection tomography. OSA Optics Express, 13(11), 4210-4223. [Authoritative version]

Fauver, M., Seibel, E.J., Reinhall, P., Brown, C. and Smithwick, Q. (2005). Micro-fabricated optical waveguide as an optical scanner for optical scanning and display. US Patent 6,856,712. [Available online from patft.uspto.gov]

Lin, J.J.W., Parker, D.E., Lahav, M. and Furness, T.A. (2005). Unobtrusive vehicle motion prediction cues reduced simulator sickness during passive travel in a driving simulator. Ergonomics, 48(6), 608-624.

Seibel, E.J. (2005). Medical imaging, diagnosis, and therapy using a scanning, single optical fiber system. US Patent 6,975,898. [Available online from patft.uspto.gov]

Grasset, R., Lamb, P. and Billinghurst M. (2005). Evaluation of Mixed-Space Collaboration. In Proceedings of ISMAR 2005, pp. 90-99. [Available online under other terms] [Authoritative version]

Kurata, T., Sakata, N., Kourogi, M., Kuzuoka, H. and Billinghurst, M. (2004). Remote Collaboration using a Shoulder-Worn Active Camera/Laser. In Proceedings of ISWC 2004, pp. 62-69. [Available online under other terms]

Johnston, R.S. and Seibel, E.J. (2004). Scanning fiber endoscope prototype performance. Presented at Frontiers in Optics 2004, October 13, 2004, Rochester, NY.

Weghorst, S. (2004). Invited Speaker. Presented at CHIFOO computer-human interface interest group, October 1, 2003, Portland, OR.

Weghorst, S. (2004). Garden soundscape design for the elderly. Presented at International Workshop on Spatial Media '04, November 2004, Aiza-Wakamatsu, Japan.

Weghorst, S. and Olson, A. (2004). Augmented tangible models for molecular biology, plenary presentation and demonstration. Presented at MMVR, January 15-17, 2004, Newport Beach, CA.

Mukherjee, A. and Rojas, E. (2004). Reasoning about Actions and Events in Situational Simulations. In Proceedings of Winter Simulation Conference (SIGSIM), December 7th-10th, 2003, New Orleans, LA, Unknown: ACM. [Available online under other terms]

Gillet, A., Sanner, M., Olson, A., Weghorst, S. and Winn, W. (2004). Computer-linked autofabricated 3D models for teaching structural biology. Technical Sketch. SIGGRAPH, August 2004, Los Angeles, CA.

Lin, J.J.W., Abi-Rached, H. and Lahav, M. (2004). Virtual guiding avatar: an effective procedure to reduce simulator sickness in virtual environments. In Proceedings of SIGCHI, pp. 719-726. [Available online under other terms]

Kurata, T., Sakata, N., Kourogi, M., Kuzuoka, H. and Billinghurst, M. (2004). The Advantages and Limitations of a Wearable Active Camera/Laser in Remote Collaboration. Presented at CSCW 2004, 6-10 November 2004, Chicago, IL. [Available online under other terms]

Kurata, T., Sakata, N., Kourogi, M., Kuzuoka, H. and Billinghurst, M. (2004). Remote Collaboration using a Shoulder-Worn Active Camera/Laser. In Proceedings of ISWC 2004. [Available online under other terms]

Kelly, J.P., Schowengerdt, B.T. and Seibel, E.J. (2004). Accommodation to a Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope. Presented at Annual Meeting for the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, 27 April 2004, Fort Lauderdale, FL. [Available online: http://www.arvo.org]

Hedley, N.R. (2004). Explorations in the Use of Augmented Reality for Geographic Visualization. Presented at Swedish Map Days, annual conference of the Swedish Cartographic Society, 25-26 March 2004, Jonköping, Sweden.

Bryant, R.C., Lee, C.M., Burstein, R.A. and Seibel, E.J. (2004). Engineering a low-cost wearable low vision aid based on retinal light scanning. Presented at SID 2004, 23-28 May 2004, Seattle, WA.

Lindblad, A.J., Turkiyyah, G.M., Sankanaranayanan, G., Weghorst, S.J. and Berg, D. (2004). Two-handed next generation suturing simulator. In J.D. Westwood et al. Proceedings of MMVR 2004, pp. 215-220.

Toufaili, F.M., Seibel, E.J. and McIntyre, D.J. (2004). Virtual Vision Loss Simulator. Medicine Meets Virtual Reality XII, 98, 388-390.

Hedley, N.R. (2004). Geovisualization and Virtual Environments - Invited keynote paper. Presented at European Union EURESCO conference on Geovisualization: Euroconference on Methods to Support Interaction in Geovisualization Environments, 12-17 March 2004, Kolymbira, Crete.

Hedley, N.R. (2004). Empirical Evidence for Advanced Geographic Visualization Interface Use. Presented at 2003 International Cartographic Association's International Cartographic Congress (ICC 2003), 10-16 August 2003, Durban, South Africa.

Berkley J., Turkiyyah, G., Berg D., Ganter M. and Weghorst S. (2004). Real-Time Finite Element Modeling for Surgery Simulation: An Application to Virtual Suturing. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 10(3), 1-12. [Available online under other terms]

Bryant, R., Seibel, E.J., Lee, C.M. and Schroder, K.E. (2004). Low-Cost Wearable Low Vision Aid using a Handmade Retinal Light Scanning Microdisplay. Journal of Society for Information Display, 12(4), 397.

Duh, B.L., Parker, D.E., Phillips, J.O. and Furness, T.A.III (2004). "Conflicting" motion cues at the frequency of crossover between the visual and vestibular self-motion systems evoke simulator sickness. Human Factors, 2004(46), 142-153.

Fauver, M., Seibel, E.J., Rahn, R., Patten, F.J. and Nelson, A.C. (2004). The Optical Projection Tomography Microscope. Proceedings of the SPIE: Three-dimensional and Multi-dimensional Microscopy: Image Processing and Acquisition XI, 5324, 171-181.

Fauver, Mark E., Rahn, J. Richard, Seibel, Eric J. and Nelson, Alan C. (2004). Method and apparatus of shadowgram formation for optical tomography. US Patent app. no. 20040076319.

Fried, M., Satava, R., Weghorst, S., Gallagher, A.G., Sasaki, C., Ross, D., Sinanan, M., Uribe, J.I., Zeltsan, M., Arora, H. and Cuellar, H. (2004). Identifying and reducing errors with surgical simulation. Qual Saf Health Care 2004, 13, i19-i26.

Kim, D.H., Parker, D.E. and Park, M.Y. (2004). A new procedure for measuring simulator sickness - the RSSQ. (Technical Report) Seattle: Human Interface Technology Laboratory.

Lin, J.W. (2004). Enhancement of User-Experiences in Immersive Virtual Environments that Employ Wide-Field Displays. Doctoral Thesis, University of Washington, Seattle.

May, R.A. (2004). Toward Directly Mediated Interaction in Computer Supported Environments. Ph.D. thesis, University of Washington.

Schowengerdt, B.T. and Seibel, E.J. (2004). True 3D displays that allow viewers to dynamically shift accommodation, bringing objects displayed at different viewing distances into and out of focus. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 7(6), 610-620.

Smithwick, Q.Y.J., Reinhall, P.G., Vagners, J. and Seibel, E.J. (2004). A nonlinear state space model of the resonating single fiber scanner for tracking control: theory and experiment. ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, 126, 88-101.

Weghorst, S. (2004). UW Healthlinks. [Microseminar web presentation]. Seattle: UW. [Available Online: http://healthlinks.washington.edu/BioResearcher] [Authoritative version]

Weiss A.H. and Kelly J.P. (2004). Spatial-frequency dependent changes in cortical activation before and after patching in amblyopic children. Invest Ophthal Vis Sci, 45, 3531-3537.

Hoffman, H. (2004). Virtual-Reality Therapy. Scientific American, 2004(August). [Available online: http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=000CDC34-D80E-10FA-89FB83414B7F0000]

Hoffman, H.G., Patterson, D.R., Magula, J., Carrougher, G.J., Zeltzer, K., Dagadakis, S. and Sharar, S.R. (2004). Water-friendly virtual reality pain control during wound care. J Clin Psychol, 60(2), 189-95. [Authoritative version]

Hoffman, H.G., Richards, T.L., Coda, B., Bills, A.R., Blough, D., Richards, A.L. and Sharar, S.R. (2004). Modulation of thermal pain-related brain activity with virtual reality: evidence from fMRI. Neuroreport., 15(8), 1245-1248.

Hoffman, H.G., Sharar, S.R., Coda, B., Everett, J.J., Ciol, M., Richards, T. and Patterson, D.R. (2004). Manipulating presence influences the magnitude of virtual reality analgesia. Pain, 111(1-2), 162-8.

Schowengerdt, B.T., Seibel, E.J., Silverman, N.L. and Furness, T.A. (2004). Stereoscopic retinal scanning laser display with integrated focus cues for ocular accommodation. Proc. SPIE, 5291, 366-376. [Available online under other terms]

Wang, W.-C., Fauver, M., Ho, J.N. and Seibel, E.J. (2003). Development of an Optical Waveguide Cantilever Scanner. In Proceedings of Opto-Ireland 2002, pp. 72-83. [Available online under other terms]

Winn, W.D., Stahr, F., Sarason, C., Fruland, R., Oppenheimer, P. and Lee, Y-L. (2003). Learning about Puget Sound using virtual reality technology. Presented at the 17th Biennial Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation, September 2003, Seattle, WA.

Kiyokawa, K., Billinghurst, M., Campbell, B. and Woods, E. (2003). An Occlusion-Capable Optical See-through Head Mount Display for Supporting Co-located Collaboration. In Proceedings of ISMAR 03. [Available online under other terms]

Stahr, F., Fruland, R., Winn, W.D., Viers, S. and Sarason, C. (2003). Virtual versus real: How do students best learn about estuarine circulation. Presented at the annual meeting of the Geophysical Society of America, November 2003, Seattle, WA.

Weghorst, S. (2003). Invited Speaker. Presented at Array(bio) interest group meeting, November 20, 2003, Seattle Rowing Club.

Mukherjee, A. and Rojas, E. (2003). Applying a Multi-Agent Framework for General Purpose Situational Simulations in Construction Management. Presented at Construction Research Council, Ph.D. Research Symposium, November 14, 2003, Nashville, TN.

Winn, W.D. (2003). What constructivism has contributed to the study & use of educational technology & what we need to do next. Keynote Address. International Educational Technology Conference, Eastern Mediterranean University, May 2003, Famagusta, Cyprus.

Silverman, N.L., Schowengerdt, B.T., Kelly, J.P. and Seibel, E.J. (2003). Engineering a Retinal Scanning Laser Display with Integrated Accommodative Depth Cues. Society for Information Display Technical Digest, 34(2), 1538-1541.

Smithwick, Q.Y.J., Vagners, J., Reinhall, P.G. and Seibel, E.J. (2003). Modeling and Control of the Resonant Fiber Scanner for Laser Scanning Display or Acquisition. Society for Information Display Technical Digest, 34, 1455-1457.

Rojas, E. and Mukherjee, A. (2003). Implementing Situational Simulations through Distributed Databases. Presented at Construction Congress, March 2003, Hawaii.

Rojas, E. and Mukherjee, A. (2003). Visualizing Situational Simulation Information. Presented at Construction Congress, March 2003, Hawaii.

Sankaranarayanan, G., Weghorst, S., Sanner, M., Gillet, A. and Olson, A. (2003). Role of haptics in teaching structural molecular biology. In Proceedings of the 11th Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems, pp. 363-366. [Available online under other terms]

Schowengerdt, B.T., Seibel, E.J., Kelly, J.P., Silverman, N.L. and Furness, T.A. (2003). Binocular retinal scanning laser display with integrated focus cues for ocular accommodation. Presented at Stereoscopic Displays and Applications XIV, SPIE&IS&T Electronic Imaging, January 2003, Santa Clara, CA.

Seibel, E.J., Smithwick, Q.Y.L., Crossman-Bosworth, J. and Myers, J.A. (2003). Prototype Scanning Fiber Endoscope. Optical Fibers and Sensors for Medical Applications II. Proc. SPIE, 4616, 173-179. [Available online under other terms]

Weghorst, S. (2003). Augmenting tangible molecular models. Presented at 13th International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence, December 3-5, 2003, Tokyo.

Weghorst, S. (2003). Augmented tangible molecular models. Presented at 7th International Conference on Humans and Computers, August 2003, Aizu Wakamatsu, Japan.

Duh, B.L., Parker, D.E. and Furness, T.A. (2003). Does the peripheral "Independent visual background" reduce motion-induced balance disturbance in an immersive environment? In Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction.

Fruland, R.M., Lei, L. and and Winn, W.D. (2003). Evidence for conceptual change in students learning oceanography in a virtual environment. Presented at the annual meeting of AERA, April 2003, Chicago, IL.

Kelly J.P. and Weiss A.H. (2003). Objective VEP Analysis and Field Defects in Children With Optic Pathway Tumors. Presented at Annual Meeting for the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, 4-9 May 2003, Fort Lauderdale, FL. [Available online: http://www.arvo.org]

Sakata, N., Kurata, T., Kato, T., Kourogi, M. and Kuzuoka, H. (2003). WACL: Supporting Telecommunications Using Wearable Active Camera with Laser Pointer. In Proceedings of ISWC 2003, pp. 53-56. [Available online under other terms]

Ruiz-Correa, S., Shapiro, L.G., Meila, M. and Berson, G. (2003). Discriminating Deformable Shape Classes. Presented at Neural Information Processing Systems Conference, 2003, Vancouver, B.C., Canada.

Ruiz-Correa, S., Shapiro, L.G. and Meila, M. (2003). A New Paradigm for Recognizing 3-D Object Shapes from Range Data. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1126-1133. [Available online under other terms]

Kelly, J.P. and Weiss, A.H. (2003). Cone-isolating VEPs and full-field ERGs in children with cone dystrophy and Stargardt's disease. Presented at International Color Vision Society Meeting, 11-15 July 2003, Seattle, WA.

Chinthammit, W., Seibel, E.J. and Furness, T.A.III (2003). A Shared-Aperture Tracking Display for Augmented Reality. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 12(1), 1-18. [Available online under other terms]

Crossman-Bosworth, J. (2003). Optical Design Work for a Laser-Fiber Scanned Image Source for the Crusader Helmet. (Tech Report) Seattle: Human Interface Technology Laboratory.

Duh, H.B.L., Lin, J.J.W., Parker, D.E. and Furness, T.A. (2003). The Relationship between Simulator Sickness and Presence: Positive, Negative, None?. In C. Stephanidis and J. Jacko (Eds.) Human-Computer Interaction (Part II), (pp. 1086-1090). NJ: LEA.

Hoffman, H. G., Garcia-Palacios, A., Carlin, C.., Furness, T.A. III and Botella-Arbona, C. (2003). Interfaces that heal: Coupling real and virtual objects to cure spider phobia. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 15, 469-486.

Hoffman, H.G., Garcia-Palacios, A., Kapa, V.A., Beecher, J. and Sharar, S.R. (2003). Immersive Virtual Reality for reducing experimental ischemic pain. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 15, 469-486.

Kelly J.P., Crognale M.A. and Weiss A.H. (2003). ERGs, cone-isolating VEPs and analytical techniques in children with cone dysfunction syndromes. Doc Ophthalmol, 106(3), 289-304.

Kelly J.P., Weiss A.H., Zhou Q., Schmode S. and Dreher A.W. (2003). Imaging a child's fundus without dilation using a handheld confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope. Arch Ophthalmol., 121(3), 391-6.

Lin, S-K. V., Seibel, E.J. and Furness, T.A.III (2003). Virtual Retinal Display as a Wearable Low Vision Aid. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 15(2), 245-263. [Available online under other terms]

Lin, S.-K.V., Seibel, E.J. and Furness, T.A.III (2003). Testing visual search performance using retinal light scanning as a future wearable low vision aid. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 15(2), 245-263.

McQuaide, S.C., Seibel, E.J., Kelly, J.P., Schowengerdt, B.T. and Furness, T.A. III (2003). A retinal scanning display system that produces multiple focal planes with a deformable membrane mirror. Displays, 24(2), 65-72.

Parker, D.E. (2003). Spatial perception changes associated with space flight: implications for adaptation to altered inertial environments. Journal of Vestibular Research, 2003(13), 331-344.

Prothero, J. (2003). A Unified Approach to Presence and Motion Sickness. In L.J. Hettinger and M.W. Haas (Eds.) Virtual and Adaptive Environments. NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers.

Rojas, E. and Mukherjee, A. (2003). Modelling the Construction Management Process to Support Situational Simulations. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 17(4), 273-280.

Schowengerdt, B.T., Seibel, E.J., Kelly, J.P., Silverman, N.L. and Furness, T.A. (2003). Binocular retinal scanning laser display with integrated focus cues for ocular accommodation. Proceedings of the SPIE, Vol. 5006: Stereoscopic Displays and Virtual Reality Systems X, 5006, 1-9.

Seibel, E.J., Fauver, M., Crossman-Bosworth, J., Smithwick, Q.Y.J. and Brown, C.M. (2003). Microfabricated optical fiber with microlens that produces large field-of-view, video rate, optical beam scanning for microendoscopy applications. Proceedings of the SPIE: Optical Fibers and Sensors for Medical Applications III, 4957, 46-55. [Available online under other terms]

Seibel, E.J., Smithwick, Q.Y.J. and Furness, T.A.III (2003). Image acquisition with depth enhancement. US Patent #6,563,105. [Available online from patft.uspto.gov]

Shelton, B. E. and Hedley, N. R. (2003). Exploring a Cognitive Foundation for Learning Spatial Relationships with Augmented Reality. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 1(4).

Smithwick, Q., Vagners, J., Seibel, E. and Reinhall, P. (2003). Modeling and Control of the Resonant Fiber Scanner for Laser Scanning Display and Acquisition. (Technical Report) Seattle: HITLab.

Wang, Wei-Chih, Seibel, Eric J., Reinhall, Per G., Fauver, Mark E. and Brown, Chris M. (2003). Integrated optical scanning image acquisition and display. US Patent app. no. 20040122328.

Weghorst, S.J. and Kaminsky, T.A. (2003). Efficacy of the EVS Parkinson's Disease Akinesia-Aid in First-Time Users. (Technical Report) Seattle: UW HITLab.

Weiss A.H. and Kelly J.P. (2003). Acuity, ophthalmoscopy, and visually evoked potentials in the prediction of visual outcome in infants with bilateral optic nerve hypoplasia. J AAPOS, 7(2), 108-15.

Winn, W.D. (2003). Learning in artificial environments: Embodiment, embeddedness and dynamic adaptation. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 1(1).

Winn, W.D. (2003). Learning in artificial environments: Embodiment, embeddedness and dynamic adaptation. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 1, 87-114.

Winn, W.D. (2003). Technology supported learning environments. Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 1, 147-151.

Hoffman, H.G., Richards, T., Coda, B., Richards, A. and Sharar, S.R. (2003). The illusion of presence in immersive virtual reality during and fMRI brain scan. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 6(3), 127-131.

Hoffman, H.G., Richards, T.L., Magula, J., Seibel, E.J. Hayes, C., Mathis, M., Sharar, S.R. and Maravilla, K. (2003). A magnet-friendly virtual reality fiberoptic image delivery system. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 6(6), 645-8.

Steele, E., Grimmer, K., Thomas, B., Mulley, B., Fulton, I. and Hoffman, H. (2003). Virtual reality as a pediatric pain modulation technique: a case study. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 6(6), 633-8.

Duh, B.L., Harm, D.L., Parker, D.E. (2002). Effects of long duration and repeated exposures in an immersive virutal environment on postural stability. In Proceedings of Human Factors and Ergonomics 46th Annual Meeting.

Lin, J.J.W., Kim, D.H., Parker, D.E., Abi-Rached H. and Furness T.A. (2002). A "Natural" independent visual background reduced simulator sickness. In Proceedings of Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 46th Annual Meeting, pp. 2124-2128.

Gaile Gordon, Mark Billinghurst, Melanie Bell, John Woodfill, Bill Kowalik, Alex Erendi and Janet Tilander (2002). The Use of Dense Stereo Range Data in Augmented Reality. In Proceedings of ISMAR 2002, pp. 14. [Available online under other terms]

Kiyokawa, K., Billinghurst, M., Hayes, S.E., Gupta, A., Sannohe, Y. and Kato, H. (2002). Communication Behaviors of Co-located Users in Collaborative AR Interfaces. In Proceedings of ISMAR 2002. [Available online under other terms]

Winn, W.D., Windschitl, M., Fruland, R. and Lee, Y.L. (2002). When does immersion in a virtual environment help students construct understanding? In Proceedings of International Conference of the Learning Societies, Seattle, WA.

Oppenheimer, P., Berg, D., Berkley, J. and Weghorst, S. (2002). Virtual Image Grafting: Image Based Generation and Visualization of Virtual Skin Defects. In Proceedings of MMVR 02/10, pp. 322-327.

Schowengerdt, B.T. (2002). Accommodation and True 3D Displays. Presented at Virtual Worlds Consortium Meeting, October 2002, Seattle, WA.

Fruland, R., Winn, W.D., Oppenheimer, P., Stahr, F. and Sarason, C. (2002). Science Education Using a Computer Model-Virtual Puget Sound. Presented at the National Meeting of the American Geophysical Union, November 2002, San Francisco, CA.

Rojas, E. and Mukherjee, A. (2002). Data Modelling for the Virtual Coach. Presented at ASCE & EG-ICE joint Workshop on Information Technology in Civil Engineering, November 2, 2002, Washington, D.C..

Winn, W.D. (2002). Keynote Address: What can students learn in virtual environments that they cannot learn in class? Presented at First International Sy mposium, Open Education Faculty, May 2002, Anadolu Unversity, Turkey.

Chinthammit, W., Seibel, E.J. and Furness, T.A.III (2002). Unique Shared-Aperture Display with Head or Target Tracking. In Proceedings of IEEE VR 2002, pp. 235-242. [Available online under other terms]

Smithwick, Q.Y.L. and Seibel, E.J. (2002). Depth Enhancement using a Scanning Fiber Optical Endoscope. Optical Biopsy IV, Proc. SPIE, 4613, 222-233. [Available online under other terms]

Campbell, B., Collins, P., Hadaway, H., Hedley, N. and Stoermer, M. (2002). Web3D in Ocean Science Learning Environments: Virtual Big Beef Creek. In Proceedings of the 2002 Web3D Symposium, pp. 85-91. [Available online under other terms] [Authoritative version]

Ruiz, R., Weghorst, S., Savage, J., Oppenheimer, P., Furness, T.A. and Dozal, Y (2002). Virtual reality for archeological Maya cities. Presented at UNESCO World Heritage Conference, December 2002, Mexico City.

Winn, W.D. and Windschitl, M. (2002). Strategies used by university students to learn aspects of physical oceanography in a virtual environment. Presented at Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, April 2002, New Orleans, LA, USA.

Winn, W.D., Windschitl, M., Fruland, R. and Lee, Y-L (2002). Features of virtual environments that contribute to students' understanding of earth science. Presented at Annual Meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, April 2002, New Orleans, LA, USA.

Lee, C.M., Schroder, K.E. and Seibel, E.J. (2002). Efficient image recognition of walking hazards using IR illumination in wearable low vision aids. In Proceedings of ISWC 2002, pp. 127-8. [Available online under other terms]

Fauver, M., Crossman-Bosworth, J. and Seibel, E.J. (2002). Microfabrication of Fiberoptic Scanners. In Proceedings of Optical Scanning II, SPIE 4773, pp. 102-110. [Available online under other terms]

Cheok, A., Weihua, W., Yang, X., Prince, S., Wan, F., Billinghurst, M. and Kato, H. (2002). Interactive Theatre Experience in Embodied and Wearable Mixed Reality Space. In Proceedings of ISMAR 2002, pp. 59-68. [Available online under other terms]

Kiyokawa, K., Billinghurst, M., Hayes, S., Gupta, A., Sannohe, Y. and Kato, H. (2002). Communication Behaviors of Co-Located Users in Collaborative AR Interfaces. In Proceedings of ISMAR 2002, pp. 139-148. [Available online under other terms]

Lin, J.W., Duh, B.L., Abi-Rached, H., Parker, D.E. and Furness, T.A.III (2002). Effects of field of view on presence, enjoyment, memory and simulator sickness in a virtual environment. In Proceedings of IEEE Virtual Reality 2002, pp. 164-171. [Available online under other terms]

McQuaide, S.C., Seibel, E.J., Burstein, R. and Furness, T.A.III (2002). Three-Dimensional Virtual Retinal Display using a Deformable Membrane Mirror. Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers, 33(2), 1324-1327.

Berkley, J. (2002). Haptic Rendering of Deformable Bodies using Real-Time Finite Element Analysis: An Application to Suturing Simulation. Doctoral Thesis, University of Washington.

Billinghurst, M. (2002). Real World Teleconferencing. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 22(6), 11-13. [Available online under other terms]

Billinghurst, M. (2002). Wearable Appliances: The Future of Wearable Computing. Appliance Design, 2, 5-6.

Billinghurst, M., Cheok, A., Kato, H. and Prince, S. (2002). Real World Teleconferencing. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 2002. [Available online under other terms]

Billinghurst, M. and Kato, H. (2002). Collaborative Augmented Reality. Communications of the ACM, 45(7), 64-70. [Available online under other terms]

Difede, J. and Hoffman, H.G. (2002). Virtual reality exposure therapy for World Trade Center post-traumatic stress disorder: a case report. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 5(6), 529-535.

Duh, B.L., Lin, J.W., Kenyon, R.V., Parker, D.E. and Furness, T.A.III (2002). Effects of characteristics of image quality on balance in an immersive environment. Presence, 11(3), 324-332. [Available online under other terms]

Garcia-Palacios, A., Hoffman, H. G., Carlin, C., Furness, T.A. III and Botella-Arbona, C. (2002). Virtual reality in the treatment of spider phobia: A controlled study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(9), 983-993.

McQuaide, S. (2002). Three-Dimensional Virtual Retinal Display using a Deformable Membrane Mirror. Master's Thesis, University of Washington.

Parker, D.E., Duh, B-L., Furness, T.A., Prothero, J.D. and Seibel, E.J. (2002). Alleviating motion, simulator, and virtual environmental sickness by presenting visual scene components matched to inner ear vestibular sensations. US Patent #6,497,649. [Available online from patft.uspto.gov]

Poupyrev, I., Tan, D.S., Billinghurst, M., Kato, H., Regenbrecht, H. and Tetsutari, N. (2002). Developing a Generic Augmented-Reality Interface. Computer, 35(3), 44-50. [Available online under other terms]

Seibel, E.J., Frank, S.S., Fauver, M., Crossman-Bosworth, J., Senour, J.R. and Burstein, R. (2002). Optical fiber scanning as a microdisplay source for a low-cost, wearable low vision aid. Society for Information Display Technical Digest, 33(1), 338-342.

Seibel, E.J. and Smithwick, Q.Y.L. (2002). Unique Features of Optical Scanning, Single Fiber Endoscopy. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 30(3), 177-183.

Turner, S. (2002). Coupling Retinal Scanning Displays to the Human Visual System: Visual System Response and Engineering Considerations. Doctoral Thesis, University of Washington.

Wang, W.-C., Fauver, M., Ho, J.N., Seibel, E.J. and Reinhall, P.G. (2002). Micromachined Optical Waveguide Cantilever as a Resonant Optical Scanner. Sensors and Actuators A (Physical), 102(1-2), 165-175.

Lin, J.J.W., Abi-Rached, H., Parker, D.E. and Furness, T.A. (2002). Motion Trajectory Prediction Cues Alleviated Simulator Sickness during Passive Travel through a Virtual Environment. Journal of Vestibular Research, 11(3-5), 332.

Winn, W.D. (2002). Current trends in educational technology research: The study of learning environments. Educational Psychology Review, 14(3), 331-351.

Duh, B.L., Abi-Rached, H., Parker, D.E. and Furness, T.A. (2001). Effects on balance disturbance of manipulating depth of an independent visual background in a stereographic display. In Proceedings of Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 45th Annual Meeting.

Chinthammit, Winyu, Burstein, R., Seibel, E. and Furness, T. (2001). Head tracking using the Virtual Retinal Display. Presented at Second IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Augmented Reality, October 29-30, 2001, New York, NY.

Winn, W.D. (2001). Keynote Address: Learning in artificial environments. Presented at Annual Meeting of the International Council on Educational Media, November 2001, Taipei, Taiwan.

Duh, B.L., Parker, D.E. and Furness, T.A.III (2001). Visually-induced balance disturbance was reduced by an "independent visual background" - implications for simulator sickness. Aviation, Space, and Evnironmental Medicine, 72(3), 244.

Parker, D.E., Duh, B.L. and Furness, T.A.III (2001). Self-motion system frequency response: implications for cybersickness. Aviation, Space, and Evnironmental Medicine, 72(3), 293.

Schowengerdt, B.T. (2001). Accommodation to near-eye displays. Presented at Virtual Worlds Consortium Meeting, May 2001, Seattle, WA.

Billinghurst, M., Kato, H. and Poupyrev, I. (2001). MagicBook: Transitioning between Reality and Virtuality. Presented at CHI 2001, March 30 - April 5, 2001, Seattle, WA.

Winn, W., Windschitl, M. and Hedley, N.R. (2001). Learning Science in an Immersive Virtual Environment. Presented at American Educational Research Association (AERA) Annual Meeting 2001, March 2001, Seattle, WA.

Winn, W., Windschitl, M. and Hedley, N.R. (2001). Using immersive visualizations to promote the understanding of complex natural systems: Learning inside virtual Puget Sound. Presented at Annual meeting of the National Association for Research on Science Teaching (NARST), March 2001, St. Louis, MO.

Billinghurst, M., Kato, H. and Pair, J. (2001). Mobile Mixed Reality Conferencing. Presented at International Symposium on Mixed Reality (ISMR 2001), March 14-15, 2001, Yokohama, Japan.

Hedley, N., Postner, L., May, R., Billinghurst, M. and Kato, H. (2001). Collaborative AR for Geographic Visualization. Presented at International Symposium on Mixed Reality (ISMR 2001), March 14-15, 2001, Yokohama, Japan.

Duh, B.L., Lin, J.W., Kenyon, R.V., Parker, D.E. and Furness, T.A.III (2001). Effects of field of view on balance in an immersive environment. In Proceedings of IEEE Virtual Reality 2001, pp. 235-240. [Available online under other terms]

Duh, B.L., Parker, D.E. and Furness, T.A.III (2001). An "Independent Visual Background" reduced balance disturbance evoked by visual scene motion: implication for alleviating simulator sickness. In Proceedings of CHI 2001 conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (ACM CHI 2001), pp. 85-89. [Available online under other terms] [Authoritative version]

Hoffman, H.G., Patterson, D.R., Carrougher, S., Nakamura, M. and Furness, T.A. III (2001). The effectiveness of Virtual Reality pain control with multiple treatments. Presented at Medicine Meets Virtual Reality, January, 2001, Newport Beach, CA.

Berg, D., Berkley, J., Weghorst, S., Raugi, G., Turkiyyah, G., Ganter. M., Quintanilla, F. and Oppenheimer, P. (2001). Issues in Validation of a Dermatologic Surgery Simulator. In Proceedings of Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 2001, pp. 60-65.

Campbell, B., Rosse, C. and Brinkley, J.F. (2001). The Virtual Anatomy Lab: A Hands-On Anatomy Learning Environment. In Proceedings of MMVR2001, pp. 85-87.

Oppenheimer, P., Gupta, A., Weghorst, S., Sweet, R. and Porter, J. (2001). The representation of bloow flow in endourologic surgical simulations. In Proceedings of Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 2001, pp. 365-371.

Oppenheimer, P. (2001). Laparoscopic Surgical Simulator and Port Placement Study. Presented at Medicine Meets Virtual Reality, January 25, 2001, Newport Beach, CA.

Ruiz-Correa, S., Shapiro, L.G. and Melia, M. (2001). A New Signature-Based Method for Efficient 3-D Object Recognition. Presented at IEEE CVPR-2001, December 11, 2001, Kuaii, Hawaii. [Available online under other terms]

Billinghurst, M., Kato, H. and Poupyrev, I. (2001). Collaboration with Tangible Augmented Reality Interfaces. Presented at HCI International 2001, August 5-10, 2001, New Orleans, LA, USA.

Kato, H., Billinghurst, M., Morinaga, K. and Tachibana, K. (2001). The Effect of Spatial Cues in Augmented Reality Video Conferencing. Presented at HCI International 2001, August 5-10, New Orleans, LA, USA.

Schowengerdt, B.T. (2001). Recent advances in near-eye displays. Presented at Intel Country Fair, April 2001, Jones Farm, OR.

Seibel, E.J., Gau, C.-C., McQuaide, S., Weghorst, S.J., Kelly, J.P. and Furness, T.A.III (2001). Augmented retinal light scanning display for low vision: effect of text color and background on reading performance. In Proceedings of Optical Society of America's Topical Meeting on Vision Science and Its Applications, pp. 51-54.

Andersen, J. and Seibel, E. (2001). Real-Time Hazard Detection via Machine Vision for Wearable Low Vision Aids. In Proceedings of IEEE ISWC 2001, pp. 182-3. [Available online under other terms]

Hedley, N.R. (2001). Virtual and Augmented Reality Interfaces: Empirical Findings and Implications for Spatial Visualization. In Proceedings of The 20th International Cartographic Conference, pp. 2606-2613.

Billinghurst, M. (2001). Crossing the Chasm. Presented at International Conference on Augmented Tele-Existence (ICAT 2001), 5-7 December 2001, Tokyo, Japan.

Schowengerdt, B.T., Kelly, J.P., Seibel, E. J. and Furness, T. A. III (2001). Strong accommodation bias to a collimated retinal scanned light display. Society for Information Display Digest of Technical Papers, 32, 610-613.

Hedley, N.R. (2001). Exploring the Dimensions of Spatial Mental Models formed in Augmented and Virtual Environments. Presented at Association of American Geographers' 2001 Annual Meeting, 27 February - 3 March 2001, New York, NY.

Brown, C.M., Fauver, M.E., Reinhall, P.G. and Seibel, E.J. (2001). Mechanical Design and Analysis for a Scanning Fiber Endoscope. In Proceedings of ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition 2001, pp. 193-4.

Frank, S.S. and Seibel, E.J. (2001). Design of a Vibrating Fiber Display for a Wearable Low Vision Aid. In Proceedings of ASME IMECE/BED, pp. 189-190.

Seibel, E.J., Frank, S.S., Kloeckner, K.W. and Furness, T.A.III (2001). Decision-Based Design of a Wearable Low Vision Aid. In Proceedings of ASME IMECE/BED, pp. 193-4.

Billinghurst, M., Kato, H. and Poupyrev, I. (2001). The MagicBook - Moving Seamlessly between Reality and Virtuality. Computer Graphics and Applications, 21(3), 2-4. [Available online under other terms]

Duh, B.L. (2001). Use of an Independent Visual Background to Alleviate Simulator Sickness in the Virtual Environments that Employ Wide-Field Displays. Doctoral Thesis, University of Washington, Seattle.

Garcia-Palacios, A., Hoffman, H.G., Kwong See, S., Tsai, A. and Botella-Arbona, C. (2001). Redefining therapeutic success with VR exposure therapy. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 4(3), 341-348.

Gatica-Perez, D., Gu, C., Sun, M.-T. and Ruiz-Correa, S. (2001). Extensive Partition Operators, Gray-Level Connected Operators, and Region Megring/Classification Segmentation Algorithms: Theoretical Links. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 10(9), 1332-1345. [Available online under other terms]

Hedley, N., Billinghurst, M., Postner, L., May, R. and Kato, H. (2001). Explorations in the use of Augmented Reality for Geographic Visualization. Presence, 11(2), 119-133. [Available online under other terms]

Hodges, L.F., Anderson, P., Burdea, G., Hoffman, H.G. and Rothbaum, B.O. (2001). VR as a Tool in the Treatment of Psychological and Physical Disorders. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 21(6), 25-33.

Hoffman H.G., Garcia-Palacios A., Patterson D.R., Jensen M., Furness T.A. III and Ammons W.F. Jr. (2001). The effectiveness of virtual reality for dental pain control: a case study. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 4(4), 527-535.

Hoffman H.G., Garcia-Palacios A., Thomas A.K. and Schmidt A. (2001). Virtual reality monitoring: phenomenal characteristics of real, virtual, and false memories. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 4(5), 565-572.

Hoffman, H.G., Granhag, P.A., Kwong See, S.T. and Loftus, E.F. (2001). Social influences on reality monitoring decisions. Memory and Cognition, 29, 394-404.

Hoffman, H.G., Patterson, D.R., Carrougher, G.J., Nakamura, D., Moore, M., Garcia-Palacios, A. and Furness, T.A. III (2001). The effectiveness of Virtual Reality pain control with multiple treatments of longer durations: A case study. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 13, 1-12.

Hoffman, H.G., Patterson, D.R., Carrougher, G.J. and Sharar, S. (2001). The effectiveness of virtual reality based pain control with multiple treatments. Clinical Journal of Pain, 17, 229-235.

Kelly J.P. and Weiss, A.H. (2001). Fundus imaging in children without dilation by a handheld scanning laser ophthalmoscope. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science (Suppl), 42, S383.

Kelly, J.P., Turner, S., Pryor, H.L., Viirre, E.S., Seibel, E.J. and Furness, T.A.III (2001). Vision with a Scanning Laser Display: Comparison of Flicker Sensitivity to a CRT. Displays, 22(5), 169-175.

Kleweno, C.P., Seibel, E.J., Viirre, E.S., Kelly, J.P. and Furness, T.A.III (2001). The Virtual Retinal Display as an Alternative Low Vision Computer Interface: Pilot Study. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 38(4), 431-442. [Authoritative version]

Kwong See, S.T., Hoffman, H.G. and Wood, T.L. (2001). Perceptions of an old female eyewitness: Is the older eyewitness believable? Psychology and Aging, 16, 346-350.

Parker, D.E. and Phillips, J.O. (2001). Self-motion perception: assessment by real-time computer-generated animations. Applied Ergonomics, 32, 31-38.

Seibel, E.J. and Furness, T.A.III (2001). Miniature Image Acquisition System using a Scanning Resonant Waveguide. US Patent 6,294,775. [Available online from patft.uspto.gov]

Seibel, E.J., Smithwick, Q.Y.J., Brown, C.M. and Reinhall, P.G. (2001). Single fiber flexible endoscope: general design for small size, high resolution, and wide field of view. Proceedings of the SPIE, Biomonitoring and Endoscopy Technologies, 4158, 29-39. [Available online under other terms]

Slocum, T. A., Blok, C., Jiang, B., Koussoulakou, A., Montello, D.A., Fuhrmann, S. and Hedley, N.R. (2001). Cognitive and Usability Issues in Geovisualization. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 28(1), 61-75.

Smithwick, Q.Y.J., Seibel, E.J., Reinhall, P.G. and Vagners, J. (2001). Control Aspects of the Scanning Single Fiber Flexible Endoscope. SPIE Optical Fibers and Sensors for Medical Applications, 4253, 176-188. [Available online under other terms]

Winn, W.D. and Windschitl, M. (2001). Learning in artificial environments. Cybernetics and Human Knowing, 8(4), 5-23.

Winn, W.D., and Windschitl, M. (2001). Learning science in virtual environments: The interplay of theory and experience. Themes in Education, 1(4), 373-389.

Windschitl, M. and Winn, W.D. (2000). A virtual environment designed to help students learn science. In Proceedings of the International Conference of the Learning Sciences, June 2000, Ann Arbor, MI.

Parker, D.E., Duh, B.L., Phillips, J.O. and Furness, T.A.III (2000). Self-motion system frequency response: Implications for cybersickness. In Proceedings of Second Biennial Space Biomedical Investigators, pp. 242-3.

Berkley, J. (2000). Virtual Reality for Dermatological Surgery in the 21st century: Virtually a Reality. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 42, 106-112.

Hoffman H.G, Patterson D.R. and Carrougher, G.J. (2000). Use of virtual reality for adjunctive treatment of adult burn pain during physical therapy: a controlled study. Clinical Journal of Pain, 16(3), 244-250.

Hoffman H.G., Doctor J.N., Patterson, D.R., Carrougher, G.J. and Furness, T.A. III (2000). Use of virtual reality for adjunctive treatment of adolescent burn pain during wound care: A case report. Pain, 85, 305-309.

Seibel, E.J. and Smithwick, Q.Y.J. (2000). Unique features of scanning fiber optical endoscopy. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 28(suppl. 1), S-40.

Gatica-Perez, D., Sun, M.-T. and Gu, C. (1999). Semantic Video Object Extraction Based on Backward Tracking of Multivalued Watershed. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, October 25-28, 1999, Kobe, Japan, Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE.

Brown, C., Seibel, E. and Reinhall, P. (1999). Design analysis for a scanning fiberoptic endoscope. Presented at SPIE's Regional Meeting on Optoelectronics, Photonics, and Imaging, November 1-2, 1999, Bellevue, WA. [Available online under other terms]

Billinghurst, M. and Kato, Hirokazu (1999). Real World Teleconferencing. Presented at Proceedings of CHI '99, Conference Companion, May 19-20, 1999, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Available online under other terms]

Billinghurst, M. and Kato, H. (1999). Collaborative Mixed Reality. In Proceedings of International Symposium on Mixed Reality (ISMR '99). Mixed Reality--Merging Real and Virtual Worlds, pp. 261-284.

Riess, T. and Weghorst, S. (1999). Augmented Reality and Parkinson's Disease. Presented at American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), March, 1999, Seattle, WA USA.

Emerson, T. (1999). New Trends in Virtual Environment User Interface Research: Case Studies at the Human Interface Technology Laboratory. In Proceedings of Virtual Environments, Eurographics, pp. TBD.

Oppenheimer, P. and Weghorst, S. (1999). Immersive Surgical Robotic Interfaces. In Proceedings of Medicine Meets Virtual Reality (MMVR '99), pp. 242-248.

Parker, D. and Philips, O. (1999). Self-Motion Perception: Assesment by Real-Time Computer-Generated Animation. Presented at NASA/USRA Biomemedical Investigators' Workshop, University Space Research Association, January 1999, Seattle.

Berkley, J., Ganter, M., Weghorst, S., Gladstone, H., Raugi, G. and Berg, D. (1999). Real-Time Finite Element Modeling with Haptic Support. In Proceedings of ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference, pp. ?.

Kloeckner, K., Furness, T., Seibel, E., Viirre, E. and Pryor, H. (1999). Design of a prototype low vision aid using a scanned laser display. In Proceedings of OSA Vision Science and its Applications, pp. 148-151.

Berkley, J., Weghorst, S., Gladstone, H., Raugi, G., Berg, D. and Ganter, M. (1999). Banded Matrix Approach to Finite Element Modeling for Soft Tissue Simulation. Virtual Reality: Research, Development,and Application, 4, 203-212.

Billinghurst, M. and Kato, H. (1999). Collaborative Mixed Reality: Research Results Presented at Virtual Worlds Consortium, May, 1999. () Seattle, WA: University of Washington, Human Interface Technology Laboratory.

Billinghurst, M., Kato, H., Weghorst, S. and Furness, T. A. (1999). A Mixed Reality 3D Conferencing Application. (Technical Report) Seattle: Human Interface Technology Laboratory, University of Washington.

Emerson, T., Steed, A. and Billinghurst, M. (1999). Presence Bibliography. (Technical Report) Seattle, Washington USA/London, UK: University of Washington, University College London.

Hedley, N.R., Drew, C.H., Arfin, E. and Lee, A. (1999). Hagerstrand Revisited: Interactive Space-Time Visualizations of Complex Spatial Data. Informatica, 23(4), 155-168.

Hoffman, H. (1999). Virtual Reality: A new tool for interdisciplinary Psychology research. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 1(2), 195-200.

Prothero, J., Draper, M., Furness, T., Parker, D. and Wells, M. (1999). The Use of an Independent Visual Background to Reduce Simulator Side-Effects. Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, 70(3), 277-283.

Riess, Thomas (1999). Visual Cues and Parkinson's Disease. (Technical Report) Seattle, Washington USA: University of Washington.

Tanney, Susan (1999). A Spatial Language for the Design of Digital Information Places. Master's Thesis, University of Washington, Human Interface Technology Laboratory.

Winn, W., Hoffman, H., Hollander, A., Osberg, K., Rose, H. and Char, P. (1999). Student-built virtual environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 8(3), 283-292.

Winn, W., Hoffman, H. and Osberg, K. (1999). Semiotics and the Design of Objects, Actions and Interactions in Virtual Environments. Journal of Structural Learning and Intelligent Systems, 4, 29-49.

Billinghurst, M., Bowskill, J., Jessop, M. and Morphett, J. (1998). A Wearable Spatial Conferencing Space. In Proceedings of Second International Symposium on Wearable Computers (ISWC '98), pp. 76-93.

Olveres, J., Billingurst, M., Savage, J., Holden, A (1998). Intelligent, Expressive Avatars. In Proceedings of First Workshop on Embodied Conversational Characters (WECC '98).

Seibel, E.J. (1998). The Virtual Retinal Display, one step toward the ultimate computer interface. Presented at ACM/IEEE Supercomputing Conference, Nov. 7-13, 1998, Orlando, FL.

Wells, M. and Hoffman, H. (1998). Using the Virtual Pilot (ViP) to Enhance Multi-Crew Performance in Complex Military Environments. (Final Progress Report) Seattle: Human Interface Technology Laboratory.

Prothero, J. (1998). The Role of Rest Frames in Vection, Presence and Motion Sickness. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Washington.

Taylor, W. (1998). E6-A Aviation Maintenance Training Curriculum Evaluation: A Case Study. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Washington.

Hoffman, H. (1998). Physically Touching Virtual Objects Using Tactile Augmentation Enhances the Realism of Virtual Environments. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium (VRAIS), pp. 59-63.

Poupyrev, I., Numada, T. and Weghorst, S. (1998). Virtual Notepad: Handwriting in Immersive VR. In Proceedings of IEEE Virtual Reality Annual Symposium (VRAIS '98), pp. 126-132.

Peterson, B. (1998). The Influence of Whole-Body Interaction on Wayfinding in Virtual Reality. Master's Thesis, University of Washington.

Viirre, E., Pryor, H., Nagata, S., and Furness, T. A. (1998). The Virtual Retinal Display: A New Technology for Virtual Reality and Augmented Vision in Medicine. In D. Stredney, S.J. Weghorst Proceedings of Medicine Meets Virtual Reality, pp. 252-257.

Weghorst, S., Airola, C., Oppenheimer, P., Edmond, C.V., Patience, T., Heskamp, D. and Miller, J. (1998). Validation of the Madigan ESS Simulator. In Westwood, J.D., Hoffman, H.M., Stredney, D., Weghorst, S. Proceedings of Medicine Meets VR - Art, Science, Technology: Healthcare (R)Evolution, pp. 399-405.

Kleweno, C., Seibel, E., Kloeckner, K., Viirre, E. and Furness, T.A. (1998). Evaluation of a Scanned Laser Display as an Alternative Low Vision Computer Interface. In Proceedings of OSA Vision Science and Its Applications, pp. 152-155.

Poupyrev, I., Weghorst, S., Billinghurst, M. and Ichikawa, T. (1998). Egocentric Object Manipulation in Virtual Environments: Empirical Evaluation of Interaction Techniques. Computer Graphics Forum [Eurographics Conference Issue], 17(3), C-41-C-52.

Wells, M. (1998). Communicating Situation Awareness in Virtual Environments. (Final report for AFOSR grant) Seattle: Human Interface Technology Laboratory.

Baldis, Jessica (1998). Effects of Spatial Audio on Communication During Desktop Conferencing. Master's Thesis, University of Washington.

Pryor, Homer L., Furness, Thomas A. and Viirre, E. (1998). The Virtual Retinal Display: A New Display Technology Using Scanned Laser Light. In Proceedings of Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 42nd Annual Meeting, pp. 1570-1574.

Schwartz, P., Bricker, L., Campbell, B., Furness, T., Inkpen, K., Matheson, L., Nakamura, N., Shen, L.-S.,Tanney, S., and Yeh, S. (1998). Virtual Playground: Architectures for a Shared Virtual World. In Proceedings of ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology 1998, pp. 43-50. [Authoritative version]

Tanney, S., Schwartz, P., Yen, S., Shen, L-S. and Furness, T.A. III (1998). A Design Method for Virtual Environments Using Narrative and Pattern Languages. () .

Poupyrev, I., Weghorst, S., Billinghurst, M. and Ichikawa, T. (1998). A Study of Techniques for Selecting and Positioning Objects in Immersive VEs: Effects of Distance, Size, and Visual Feedback. Presented at ACM CHI '98, 18-23 April 1998, Los Angeles, CA.

Abi-Rached, H. (1998). Ford Interim Report Summer 98. (Technical Report) : Human Interface Technology Lab.

Abi-Rached, H. (1998). Human Stereo Acuity. (Technical Report) .

Billinghurst, M., Bowskill, J. and Morphett, J. (1998). WearCom: Wearable Communication Spaces. In Proceedings of CVE '98.

Billinghurst, M., Weghorst, S. and Furness, T. A. III (1998). Shared Space: An Augmented Reality Approach for Computer Supported Collaborative Work. Virtual Reality, 3, 25-36.

Draper, M. (1998). The Adaptive Effects of Virtual Interfaces: Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex and Simulator Sickness. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle.

Edmond, C., Heskamp, D., Mesaros, G., Weghorst, S., Airola, C., Stredney, D., Sessanna, D.J., Crawfis, R., Shareef, N., Wiet, G.J. and Miller, J. (1998). ENT SURGICAL SIMULATOR. (Final Report - Cooperative Agreement No. DAMD17-95-2-5023 - HITL Technical Report) Fort Detrick, MD 21702-5012: U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command.

Hedley, N. and Campbell, B. (1998). Distributed Collaboration Project Final Project Report. (Technical Report) Seattle: Human Interface Technology Lab.

Hoffman, H., Hollander, A., Schroder, K., Scott, R. and Furness, T. (1998). Physically touching and tasting virtual objects enhances the realism of virtual experiences. Virtual Reality: Research, Development and Application, 3, 226-234.

Hoffman, H.G. (1998). Virtual Reality: A New Tool for Interdisciplinary Psychology Research. CyberPsychology & Behavior: The Impact of the Internet, Multimedia and Virtual Reality on Behavior and Society, 1, 195-200.

Hoffman, H.G., Prothero, J., Wells, M. and Groen, J. (1998). Virtual Chess: Meaning enhances users' sense of presence in virtual environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 10(3), 251-263.

Jackson, R., Taylor, W. and Winn, W. (1998). Peer Collaboration and Virtual Environments: A Preliminary Investigation of Multi-Participant Virtual Reality Applied in Science Education. Presented at Presence in Shared Virtual Environments Workshop, First International Workshop on Presence, Ipswitch, Suffolk, UK.

Kelly J.P., Pryor H.L. Viirre E.S., Furness III T. (1998). Decreased Flicker Sensitivity with a Scanned Laser Display [abstract]. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science (Suppl), 39, S399.

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