|HITL Home | Knowledge Base Project | Back to Contents |

Virtual Reality Update (VRU)
Volume 4, Number 1/2
May 1996

Contents:

* Magazine Articles

* Scholarly Literature

* On The Net

MAGAZINE ARTICLES

Arakawa + Madeline Gins (1995, Nov.-Dec.). Reversible Destiny City. Architectural design [Profile No. 118, Architects in Cyberspace], 65(11-12), pp. 86-89.

Ascott, R. (1995, Nov.-Dec.) The Architecture of Cyberception. Architectural design [Profile No. 118, Architects in Cyberspace], 65(11-12), pp. 38-41.

Bennett, R. P. (1996). The Rhythm of Virtual Dance. Virtual Reality Special Report, 3(4), pp. 39-40.

Bennett, R.P. (1996). VR Moves Homes, but Beware the Dangers: VR will enrich the lives of the disabled, but how will the psyche respond to an alternate reality? Virtual Reality Special Report, 3 (2), 13-15.

Berg, T.D. (1996). Virtual Reality Resource Guide. Virtual Reality Special Report, 3(3), pp.24-56.

Burke, R.R. (1996, March-April). Virtual shopping: Breakthrough In Marketing Research. Harvard Business Review, 74( 2), pp. 120-132.

Chaplin, S. (1995, Nov.-Dec.). Cyberspace: Lingering on the Threshold. .Architectural design [Profile No. 118, Architects in Cyberspace], 65(11-12), pp. 32-35.

Chinnock, C. (1996, March). Virtual Reality Goes to Work. Byte, 21(3), pp. 26-27.

D'Amato, B. (1996, January). Virtual Kitsch. Artforum, 34(5), pp. 35-36.

Dumay, A.C.M. (1995). Beyond Medicine. IEEE: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 15 (2), 34-40.

Dunne + Raby. (1995, Nov.-Dec.). Fields and Thresholds. Architectural design [Profile No. 118, Architects in Cyberspace], 65(11-12), pp. 60-65.

Dysart, J. (1996). Low-cost Shutterglasses Could Benefit Consumers. Virtual Reality Special Report, 3(4), p. 64.

Dysart, J. (1996). The Price of Fun Just Got Cheaper: A whirlwind tour of the latest in location-based entertainment. Virtual Reality Special Report, 3 (2), pp. 29-30.

Edelman, V. (1996, Jan.-Feb.). Touch Goes High-Tech. Psychology Today, 29(1). pp. 59-63.

Eiderhold, M.D. and Wiederhold, B.K. (1996). From Virtual Worlds to the TherapistÕs Office. IEEE: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 15 (2), pp. 44-46.

Faulkner, F. and Krauss, M. (1996). Guidelines for Establishing a Virtual Reality Lab. IEEE: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 15 (2), pp/ 86-93.

Flohr, U. (1996, March). Put the Space in Cyberspace: Virtual Reality Markup Language. BYTE, .21(3), pp. 61-62, 64.

Franck, K. A. (1995, Nov.-Dec). When I Enter Virtual Reality, What Body Will I Leave Behind? Architectural design [Profile No. 118, Architects in Cyberspace], 65(11-12), pp.20-23.

Frazer, J.H. (1995, Nov.-Dec.). The Architectural Relevance of Cyberspace. Architectural design [Profile No. 118, Architects in Cyberspace], 65(11-12), pp. 76-79.

Frazer, J.H., Rastogi,,, M. and Graham, P. (1995, Nov.-Dec.). The Interactivator. Architectural design [Profile No. 118, Architects in Cyberspace], 65(11-12), pp. 80-81.

Greenleaf, W.J. (1996). Developing the Tools for Practical VR Applications. IEEE: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 15 (2), pp. 23-30.

Gunderson, M. (1996). The Virtual Bookkshelf. Virtual Reality Special Report, 3(3), pp. 11-13.p Haigron, P., Le Berre, G., Coatrieux, J.L. (1996). 3D Navigation in Medicine. IEEE: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 15 (2), pp. 70-78.

Hedberg, S. R. (1996). Frontiers of Virtual Reality: Visiting University Labs. Virtual Reality Special Report, 3(4), pp. 28-31.

Hedberg, S. R. (1996). Desktop VR: A Progress Report. Virtual Reality Special Report, 3(3), pp. 6-10.

Hedberg, S.R. (1996). Visiting University Research Labs Part I: The West: The first in a series of explorations into VR work in our nationÕs universities. Virtual Reality Special Report, 3 (2), pp. 42-47.

Hughes, D. (1996, March 18). USAF finds C3I Uses for Virtual Reality. Aviation Week and Space Technology,144(12). pp. 50(3).

Kelly, R. V. (1996). Get Another Life: Virtual experiences necessarily are colored by our lives in the real world. Virtual Reality Special Report, 3 (2), pp. 31-38.

Kelly, R. V. (1996). Midwife to a Second Reality. Virtual Reality Special Report, 3(4), pp. 18-27.

Kelly, R.V. (1996). Guerrillas of Happiness: Speculative fiction on VR job of the future. Virtual Reality Special Report, 3 (2), pp./ 48-54.

Keppler, K. and Balch, D. (1996). Providing Health Care Where ItÕs Needed Most. Virtual Reality Special Report, 3(4), pp. 43-45.

Kopf, David. (1996, March 1). ÔVirtual RealityÕ Conferencing Offers a Pricey, 360-Degree View. AmericaÕs Network, p. 18.

Land, N. (1995, Nov.-Dec.). Cyberspace Anarchitecture as Jungle-War. Architectural design [Profile No. 118, Architects in Cyberspace], 65(11-12), pp. 58-59.

Larner, C. and Hunter, I. (1995, Nov.-Dec.). Hyper-Aesthetics: The Audience is the Work. Architectural design [Profile No. 118, Architects in Cyberspace], 65(11-12), pp. 25-27.

Lee, W. and Kim, Y. (1996). Applying Multimedia to Medical Imaging. IEEE: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 15 (2), pp. 79-85.

Loftin, R.B. (1996). Hands Across the Atlantic: Distributed VR cuts the cost of intercontinental astronaut training. Virtual Reality Special Report, 3 (2), pp. 39-41.

Mahoney, D.P. (1996, April). Virtual Reality's New Home. Computer Graphics World, 19(4), pp. 53-54.

McGuire, M. (1995, Nov.-Dec.). A-Symmetry City. Architectural design [Profile No. 118, Architects in Cyberspace], 65(11-12), pp. 52-57.

Mitchell, W. (1995, Nov.-Dec.). Soft Cities. Architectural design [Profile No. 118, Architects in Cyberspace], 65(11-12), pp. 8-13.

Newquist, H. P. (1996). The VR Curmudgeon. Virtual Reality Special Report, 3(4), pp. 41-42.

Novak, M. (1995, Nov.-Dec.). Transmitting Architecture: transTerraFirma/TidsvagNoll v2.0. Architectural design [Profile No. 118, Architects in Cyberspace], 65(11-12), pp. 43-47. [Online: WWW] URL= http://www.ar.utexas.edu/centrifuge/ttf.html

Oppenheimer, T. (1996, March-April). Virtual Reality Check. Columbia Journalism Review, 34(6), pp. 27(3).

Pearce, M. (1995, Nov.-Dec.). From Urb to Bit. Architectural design [Profile No. 118, Architects in Cyberspace], 65(11-12), pp. 6-7.

Pesce, M. (1996). Connective, Collective, Corrective: Growing VRML. Virtual Reality Special Report ,3(4), pp. 11-14.

Plant, S. (1995, Nov.-Dec.). No Plans. Architectural design [Profile No. 118, Architects in Cyberspace], 65(11-12), pp. 36-37.

Robb, R.A. (1996). VR Assisted Surgery Planning. IEEE: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 15 (2), pp. 60-69.

Robinson, G. (1996, April 1). Display Prototype Uses Eye's Retina as Screen. Electronic Engineering Times, pp. 33-34.

Roehl, B. (1996). A New Era Dawns: Merger Means VRML Goes Global. Virtual Reality Special Report, 3(4), pp. 32-38.

Roehl, B. (1996). VR and the Future of the Net: The synchronous rise of the Internet and VR bodes well for the future of distributed virtual worlds. Virtual Reality Special Report, 3 (2), pp.16-21.

Roehl, B. (1996). VRML: A Standard for Virtual Worlds. Virtual Reality Special Report, 3(3), pp. 14-18.

Roehl, B. (1996). A Comparison of Low-Cost HMDs. Virtual Reality Special Report, 3(3), pp. 19-23.

Rosen, J.M., Soltanian, H., Redett, R.J. and Laub, D.R. (1995). Evolution of Virtual Reality. IEEE: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 15 (2), pp.16-22.

Satava, R.M. and Jones, S.B. (1996). An Integrated Medical Virtual Reality Program. IEEE: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 15 (2), pp. 94- 97.

Sieburg, H.B. (1996). In Silico Environments Augment Clinical Trials. IEEE: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 15 (2), pp. 47-59.

Sieder, J.J. (1996, Feb. 12. The Latest Head Trip: Virtual-Reality Technology May Be a Cost-Effective Therapy. US News and World Report, 120(6), p. 55.

Spiller, N. (1995, Nov.-Dec.). Hot Desking in Nanotopia. Architectural design [Profile No. 118, Architects in Cyberspace], 65(11-12), pp.70-75.

Slouka, M. (1996, Jan. 12). The Illusion of Life is Dearly Bought. New Statesman and Society, 9(385), p. 32.

Stelarc. (1995, Nov.-Dec.). Towards the Post-Human: From Psycho-body to Cyber-system. Architectural design [Profile No. 118, Architects in Cyberspace], 65(11-12), pp. 90-96.

Tabor, P. (1995, Nov.-Dec.). I am a Videocam: The Glamour of Surveillance. Architectural design [Profile No. 118, Architects in Cyberspace], 65(11-12), pp. 15-19.

Thierauf, R. J. (1996). Building a Better Mousetrap: Design/Manufacturing in VR. Virtual Reality Special Report, 3(4), pp. 48-54.

Titman, M. (1995, Nov.-Dec.). Zip, Zap, Zoom: A Z-A of Cyberspace. Architectural design [Profile No. 118, Architects in Cyberspace], 65(11-12), pp. 48-51.

Travis, J. (1996, Jan. 13). Brains in Space: Virtual Reality Helps Explain How The Brain Finds Its Way. Science News, 149(2), pp. 28-29.

Tschumi, B. (1995, Nov.-Dec.). Cite De L'Architecture. Architectural design [Profile No. 118, Architects in Cyberspace], 65(11-12), pp. 82-85.

Vacca, J.R. (1996). Cyberbuggy: An Italian company comes through with the ride of a lifetime. Virtual Reality Special Report, 3 (2), pp. 22-28.

Viirre, E. (1996). Virtual Reality and the Vestibular Apparatus. IEEE: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 15 (2), pp. 41-43.

Xkavya. (1995, Nov.-Dec.). Modal Space: The Virtual Anatomy of Hyperstructures. Architectural design [Profile No. 118, Architects in Cyberspace], 65(11-12), pp. 66-69.

Scholarly Literature

Aldridge, R.J., Carr, K., (1996). Getting a Grasp on Virtual Reality. In Proceedings of CHI '96: ACM conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Conference Companion, pp. 229-230). New York, NY:ACM.

Alger, I. and Durlach, N.I. (1996). Virtual Reality and Mental Health: Abstracts. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 713- 730). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Amburn, P. and Marshak, W.P. (1996). Design and Evaluation of an Air-to-Air Combat Debriefing System Using a Head-Mounted Display. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp.131-138 ). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Angus, I.G. and Sowizral, H.A. (1996, May). VRMosaic: Web Access from within a Virtual Environment. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 16(3), 6-10.

Anogianakis, G. and Maglavera, S. (1996). Medical Emergency Aid through Telematics (MERMAID) . In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 255-264). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Arai, F., Tanimoto, M., Fukuda, T., Shimojima, K., Matsuura, H. and Negoro, M. (1996). Distributed Virtual Environment for Intravascular Tele-Surgery Using Multimedia Telecommunication. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 79-86). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Balaguer, J-F. and Gobbetti, E. (1996). i3D: A High-Speed 3D Web Browser. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) Symposium '96 (pp. 69-76). New York, NY, ACM.

Barfield, W. and Danas, E. (1995). Comments on the Use of Olfactory Displays for Virtual Environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 5(1), 109-121 .

Barfield, W., Hendrix, C., Bjorneseth, O., Kaczmarek, K.A. and Lotens, W. (1995). Comison of Human Sensory Capabilities with Technical Specifications of Virtual Environment Equipment. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 4 (4), 329-356.

Barrus, J. W., Waters, R. C., and Anderson, D. B. (1996). Locales and Beacons: Precise and Efficient Support for Large Multi-User Virtual Environments. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 204-214). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Baumann, R., Glauser, D., Tapy, D., Baur, C. and Clavel. R. (1996). Force Feedback for Virtual Reality Based Minimally Invasive Surgery Simulator. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 564-579). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Bayarri, S., Fernandez, M. and Perez, M. (1996). Virtual Reality for Driving Simulation. Communications of the ACM [special issue on Virtual Reality Software and Technology], 39(5), pp. 72-76.

Benford, S., Bowers, J., FahlŽn, L.E., Greenhalgh, C., Mariani, J. and Rodden, T. (1995). Networked Virtual Reality and Cooperative Work. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Envirornments, 4 (4), 364-377.

Billinghurst, M. and Savage, J. (1996). Adding Intelegence to the Interface. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 168-177). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Billinghurst, M., Savage, J., Oppenheimer, P. and Edmond, C. (1996). The Expert Surgical Assistant: An Intelligent Virtual Environment with Multimodal Input. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 590- 607). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Blade, R. (1995). Stereoscopic Photography on the Computer. The International Journal of Virtual Reality: A Multimedia Publication for Professionals, 1 (2), 40-41.

Blezek, D.J., Robb, R.A., Camp, J.J. and Nauss ,L.A. (1996). Anesthesiology Training Using 3D Imaging and Virtual Reality. In Proceedings of Medical Imaging 1996, SPIE volume 2707 (pp. 402-410). Bellingham, WA: SPIE.

Blumenfeld, S.M. (1996). A Glimpse at the Surgery fo the Next Century. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (p. 319). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Bohner, P., Pokrandt, P. and Hassfeld, S. (1996). Simultaneous Planning and Execution in Carnio- and Maxillofacial Surgery. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 435-446). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Bowersox, N.C., LaPorta, A.N., Cordts, P.R., Bhoyrul, S. and Shah, A. (1996). Comask Performance in Cyberspace: Surgical Procedures in a Telepresence Environment. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 21-35). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Braunberg, A.C. (1995). Virtual Reality Simulates Manufacturing Processes. Signal: AFCEAÕs International Journal, 49 (10), 47-53.

Breen, P.T., Grinstein, G.G., Leger, J.R., Southard, D.A. and Wingfield, M.A. (1996). Virtual Design Prototyping Applied to Medical Facilities. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 388-399). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Breiteneder, C., Gibbs, S.J., Arapis, C. (1996). Teleport - An Augemented Reality Teleconferencing Environment. In Martin Gobel (Ed.) Proceedings of the Third Eurographics Workshop on Virtual Environents. New York, NY: SpringerWein.

Brennan, J.P. and Brennan, J.A. (1996). A System for the Delivery of Remote Obstetrical Care by Telepresence. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 306-312). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Brickman, B. J., Hettinger, L., Roe, M.M., Lu L., Repperger, D.W. and Haas, M.W. (1996). Haptic Specification for Environmental Events: Implications for the Design of Adaptive, Virtual Environments. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 147-156). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Broll, W. and England, D. (1996). Bringing Worlds Together: Adding Multi-User Support to VRML. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) Symposium '96 (pp. 87-94). New York, NY, ACM.

Brutzman, D.P. (1996, forthcoming). Graphics Internetworking: Bottlenecks and Breakthroughs. In Clark Dodsworth (Ed.) Digital Illusions. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. [Online: WWW] http://www.stl.nps.navy.mil/~brutzman/vrml/breakthroughs.html

Brutzman, Donald P., Macedonia, Michael R., Zyda, Michael J. (19960. Internetwork Infrastructure Requirements for Virtual Environments. In the Proceedings of the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) Symposium (pp. 95-104). New York, NY, ACM.

Bryson, S. (1996). Virtual Reality in Scientific Visualization. Communications of the ACM [special issue on Virtual Reality Software and Technology], 39(5), pp. 62-71.

Cameron, B.M., Manduca, A. and Robb, R.A. (1996). Patient-Specific Anatomic Models: Geometric Surface Generation from Three-Dimensional Medical Images Using a Specified Polygonal Budget. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 447-460). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Campbell, Dace A. (1996, Spring). The Nature of Cyberspace in ÒVers Une Architecture Virtuelle...Ó CRIT: The Journal of the American Institute of Architecture Students, 35 , 26-28.

Carlsson, C. and JŠŠ-Aro, K.-M. (1995). The DIVE Laboratory. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 4 (4), 431-440.

Cotin, S., Delingette, H., Bro-Nielsen, M., Ayache, N., ClŽment, J.M., Tassetti, V. and Marescaux, J. (1996). Geometric and Physical Representations for a Simlator of Hepatic Surgery. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 139-151). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Damer, B., Kekenes, C., Hoffman, T. (1996). Inhabited Digital Spaces. In Proceedings of CHI '96: ACM conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Conference Companion, pp.9-10). New York, NY:ACM.

Darken, R.P. and Sibert, J.L. (1996) Wayfinding Strategies and Behaviors in Large Virtual Worlds. In Proceedings of CHI '96: ACM conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 142-149). New York, NY:ACM.

Dede, C., Salzman, M.C. and Loftin, R.B. (1996). ScienceSpace: Virtual Realities for Learning Complex and Abstract Scientific Concepts. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 246-252). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Deering,, M.F. (1996). The HoloSketch VR Sketching System. Communications of the ACM [special issue on Virtual Reality Software and Technology], 39(5), pp. 54-61.

Di Somma, C., Cicchetti, E., Casolino, D., Canavese, G., Toma, S., Raposio, E. and Badellino, F. (1996). Computer-Aided Locoregional Assessment of Soft Tissue Sarcoma and Three-Dimensional Simulator Surgery. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 618-622). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Doty, E., Zincone, L.H. and Balch, D.C. (1996). Telemedicine in the North Carolina Prison System: A Cost-Benefits Analysis. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 239-241). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Doyle, W.K. (1996). Low End Interactive Image-Directed Neurosurgery: Update on Rudimentary Augemented Realed Used in Epilepsy Surgery. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 1-11). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Dumay, A. C. (1995). Medicine in Virtual Environments. Technology and Health Care, 3(2), 75-89.

Earnshaw, R.A., Vince, J.A., Jones, H. (1995). Virtual Reality Applications. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.

Ebihara, K. (1995). Real-time Reproduction of Facial Expressions in 3D Face Models. In F. Kishino (Ed.) Proceedings of Second ATR Workshop on Virtual Space Teleconferencing, (pp. 103-109). Kyoto, Japan: ATR International..

Eggleston, R.G., Janson, W.P. and Adrich, K.A. (1996). Virtual Reality System Effects on Size-Distance Judgements in a Virtual Environment. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 139-146 ). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Eisler, R.D., Chatterjee, A.K. and Burghart, G.H. (1996). Simulation and Modeling of Penetrating Wounds from Small Arms. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 511-522). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Elvins, T.T. and Jain, R. (1996). Web-based Volumetric Data Retrieval. In the Proceedings of the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) Symposium (pp. 7-12). New York, NY, ACM.

Eng-Kiat-Koh. (1996). WAVEVISIONS: a Desktop Virtual Reality Software. Computers and Graphics, 20(1), pp. 69-75.

Esposito, C. (1996). User Interface Issues for Virtual Reality Systems. Tutorial 7. In Proceedings of CHI '96: ACM conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Conference Companion, pp. 340-341). New York, NY:ACM.

Fabianai, L., Burdea, G., Langrana, N. and Gomez, D. (1996). Human Performance Using the Rutgers Master II Forece Feedback Interface. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 54-60 ). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Faust, N.L. (1996). Security Applications of Virtual Reality GIS. In Proceedings of 24th AIPR Workship on Tools and Techniques for Modeling and Simulation (SPIE volume 2645, pp. 39-48). Bellingham, WA: SPIE.

Feiner, S.K. (1996). Research in 3D User Interface Design at Columbia University. In Proceedings of CHI '96: ACM conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Conference Companion,pp. 129-130 ). New York, NY:ACM.

Fischer, H. and Trapp, R. (1996). Tactile Optical Sensor for Use in Minimal Invasive Surgery. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 623-629). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Foxlin, E. (1996). Inertial Head-Tracker Sensor Fusion by a Complimentary Separate-Bias Kalman Filter. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 185-195). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Fuchs, Henry. (1996). Toward Virtual Teleconferencing for Telemedical Applications. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 283-285). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Fuchs, J., State, A., Livingston, M., Garrett, W., Hirota, G., Whitton, M. and Pisano, E. Virtual Environments Technology to Aid Needle Biopsies of the Breast: An Example of Real-Time Data Fusion. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 60-61). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Funkhouser, T., Teller, S.,, Sequin, C. and Khorramabadi, D. (1995). The UC Berkeley System for Interactive Visualization of Large Architectural Models. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 5(1), 13-44.

Funkhouser, T.A. (1996). Network Topologies for Scalable Multi-User Virtual Environments. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 222-229). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Geis, W.P., Kim, H.C., Brennan, E.J., McAfee, P.C. and Wang, Y. (1996). Robotic Arm Enhancement to Accommodate Improved Efficiency and Decreased resource Utilization in Complex Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 471-481). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Gilkey, R. H., Weisenberger, J.M. (1995). The Sense of Presence for the Suddenly Deafened Adult: Implications for Virtual Environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 4 (4), 357-363.

Ginis, R. and Nadeau, D. (1996). Creating VRML Extensions to Support Vector Field Visualization. In the Proceedings of the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) Symposium (pp. 13-20). New York, NY, ACM.

Gobel, M. (1996). Projects in VR: Industrial Applications. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 16(1), pp. 10-13.

Graham, C. (1996). Database Visualization and VRML. In the Proceedings of the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) Symposium (pp.21-24). New York, NY, ACM.

Green, M. and Halliday, S. (1996). A Geometric Modeling and Animation System for Virtual Reality. Communications of the ACM [special issue on Virtual Reality Software and Technology], 39(5), pp. 54-61.

Grinstein, G.G. and Southard, D.A. (1995). Rapid Modeling and Design in Virtual Environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 5(1), 146-158.

Gršnemeyer, D.H.W. and Seibel, R.M.M. (1996). MRI- and CT-scopic Microsurgery and Drug Installation for Outpatient Treatments. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 77-79). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Gršnemeyer, D.H.W., Seibel, R.M.M., Schmidt, A., Melzer, Ar. and Deli, M. (1996). Two- and Three-Dimensional Imaging for Interventional MRI and CT Guidance. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 62-76). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Gršpl, T.G., Hesser, J., Kršll, J., MŠnner, R., Poliwoda, C., Reinhart, C., Hassfeld, S., JŠger, W., Quien, N., Simon, J. and Wirth, J. (1996). Interactive Operation Planning and Control with VIRIM. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 121-133). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Gupta, S.C., Klein, S.A., Mehl, D.C., Verdi, M.G. and Anderson, G.L. (1996). Introduction of New Technologies to the Medical Undergraduate Curriculum. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 211-219). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Gupta, S.C., Mehl, D.C., Verdi, M.G., Barker, J.H. and Klein, S.A. (1996). Simplified Access to Medical Resources on the Internet: How To Get Clinicians on the Web. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 630-641). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Gupta, V. and Reddy, N.P. (1996). Surface Electromyogram for the Control of Anthropomorphic Teleoperator Fingers. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 482-487). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Hanson, M.E. and Stubbs, J.B. (1996). Integrated Medical Environments: Magnifying the Healing Power of Information. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 84-88). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Harmon, R., Patterson, W., Ribarsky, W. and Bolter, J. (1996). The Virtual Annotation System. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 239-245). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Harreld, M.R., Valentino, D.J. and Karplus, W.J. (1996). The Virtual Aneurysm: Virtual Reality in Endovascular Therapy. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 12-20). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Hawkes, R., Rushton, S., and Smyth, M. (1995). Update Rates and Fidelity in Virtual Environments. Virtual Reality: Research, Development, and Applications, 1(2), pp. 99-108.

Heeter, C. and Greene, D.D. (1996). Breast Cancer Lighthouse CD-ROM: Using Personal Stories for Patient and Clinician Education. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 649-651). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Henry, D., Troccaz, J. and Bosson, J-L. (1996). Virtual Echography: The Simulation of Ultrasonographic Examination. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 176-183). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Herder, J., Myszkowski, K., Kunii, T.L. and Ibusuki, M. (1996). A Virtual Reality Interface to an Inteligent Dental Care System. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 400-410). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Hirose, M., Takahashi, K., Koshizuka, T., Morinobu, T. and Watanabe, Y. (1995). An Alternate Way to Generate Virtual Worlds: A Study of Image Processing Technology for Synthetic Sensations. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 5(1), 61-71 .

Hodges, L.F., Rothbaum, B.O., Watson, B., Kessler, G.D. and Opdyke, D. (1996). A Virtual Airplane for Fear of Flying Therapy. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 86-94 ). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Hoffman, H.M., Murray, M., Irwin, A.E. and McCracken, T. (1996). Developing a Virtual Reality-Multimedia System for Anatomy Training. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 204-210). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Hon, D. (1996). Medical Reality and Virtual Reality. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 327-341). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Honda, Y., Matsuda, K., Rekimoto, J. and Lea, R. (1996). Virtual Society, Extending the WWW to Support a Multi, User Interactive Shared 3D Environment. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) Symposium '96 (pp. 109-116). New York, NY, ACM.

Iu, S-L. and Rogovin, K.W. (1996). Registering Perspective Contours with 3-D Objects without Correspondence, Using Orthogonal Polynomials. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp.37-45 ). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Iwata, H. and Fujii, T. (1996). Virtual Perambulator: A Novel Interface Device for Locomotino in Virtual Environment. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 60-65 ). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Jalili, R., Kirchner, P.D., Montoya, J., Duncan, S., Genevriez, L., Lipscomb, J.S., Wolfe, R.H., and Codella, C.F. (1995). A Visit to the Dresden Frauenkirche. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 5(1), 87-94 .

Jannin, P., Bouliou, A., Journet, E. and Scarabin, J.M. (1996). A Ray-Traced Texture Mapping for Enhanced Virtuality in Image-Guided Neurosurgery. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 553-563). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Jennett, P., Watanabe, M., Igras, E., Premkumar, K. and Hall, W. (1996). Telemedicine and Security: Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability: A Canadian Perspective. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 286-298). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Jenson, J.F. and Hill, J.W. (1996). Advanced Telepresence Surgery System Development. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 107-117). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Jepson, W., Liggett, R. and Friedman, S. (1995). Virtual Modeling of Urban Environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 5(1), 72-86.

Johnston, R., Bhoyrul, S., Way, L., Satava, R., McGovern, K., Fletcher, J.D., Rangel, S. and Loftin, R.B. (1996). Assessing a Virtual Reality Surgical Skills Simulator. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp.608-617). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Jones, D. W. (1996). DIS: Going Beyond Single Simulation Environments. Embedded Systems Programming, 9(1), 76-8, 80.

Jones, S.B. and Satava, R.M. (1996). Virtual Endoscopy of the Head and Neck: Diagnosis Using Three-Dimensional Visualization and Virtual Representation. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 152-156). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Kanade, T. (1996). Immersion Into Visual Media: New Applications of Image Understanding. IEEE Expert, 11(1), 73-80.

Katkere, A., Schlenzig, and Jain, R. (1996). VRML-Based WWW Interface to MPI Video. In the Proceedings of the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) Symposium (pp. 25-32). New York, NY: ACM.

Kaye, J., Metaxas, D., Badler, N., Clarke, J. and Webber, B. (1996). Linking Anatomy and Physiology in Modeling Respiratory Mechanics. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 580-589). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Kenyon, R.V. and Afenya, M.B. (1995). Training in Virtual and Real Environments. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 23(4), 445-455.

Kerr, J., Ratiu, P. and Sellberg, M. (1996). Volume Rendering of Visible Human Data for an Anatomical Virtual Environment. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 352-370). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Kesavadas, T. and Cannon, D. J. (1995). Virtual Tools that Carry Attributes for Interactivity Specifying Intermediate Manufacturing Processes. Virtual Reality: Research, Development, and Applications, 1(2), 71-90.

Kessler, G.D. and Hodges, L.F. (1996). A Network Communication Protocol for Distributed Virtual Environment Systesm. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 214-222). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Kessler, G.D., Hodges, L.F. and Walker, N. (1995). Evaluation of the CyberGlove as a Whole-Hand Input Device. ACM Transactions on Computer- Human Interaction, 2 (4), 263-283.

Kijima, R. and Hirose, M. (1996). Representative Spherical Plane Method and Composition of Object Manipulation Methods. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 195-204). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

King, W.J. and Ohya, J. (1996). The Representation of Agents: Anthropomorphism, Agency, and Intelligence. In Proceedings of CHI '96: ACM conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Conference Companion, pp. 289 ). New York, NY:ACM.

Kitamura, Y. (1995). A Sophisticated Manipulation Aid in a Virtual Environment In F. Kishino (Ed.) Proceedings of Second ATR Workshop on Virtual Space Teleconferencing, (pp. 153-161). Kyoto, Japan: ATR International.

Ko, H. and Badler, N.I. (1996). Animating Human Locomotion with Inverse Dynamics. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 16(2), 50-59.

Konno, T., Mitani, J., Chiyokura, H. and Tanaka, I. (1996). Surgical Simulation of Facial Paralysis. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 488-497). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Kontarinis, D.A. and Howe, R.D. (1995). Tactile Display of Vibratory Information in Teleoperation and Virtual Environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 4 (4), 387-402.

Kuhlen, T., Kraiss, K-F., Szymanski, A., Dohle, C., Hefter, H. and Freund, H-J. (1996). Virtual Holography in Daignosis and Therapy of Sensorimotor Disturbances. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 184-193). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Kunii, Y. and Hashimoto, H. (1996). Dynamic Force Simulator for Multifinger Force Display. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 43(1), 74-80.

Kutulakos, K.N. and Vallino, J. (1996). Affine Object Representations for Calibration-Free Augmented Reality. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 25-36 ). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Laurent, C.R., Orstein, M.H., Ysebaert, D.K., Veschave, J. and Van Hee, R. (1996). An Interactive Visual Man-Patient Interface for SemImmersive Endoscopic Surgery. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp.118-120). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Leigh, J., Johnson, A.E., Vasilakis, C.A. andd DeFanti, T.A. (1996). Multi- Perspective Collaborative Design in Persistent Networked Virtual Environments. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 253-260 ). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Lenzmann, B. and Wachsmuth, I. (1996). A User-Adaptive Interface Agency for Interaction with a Virtual Environment. In Proceedings of Adaption and Learning in Multi-Agent Systems. IJCAI `95 Workshop ( pp. 140-151). Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.

Lenzmann, B. (1996). Interface Agents for Interacting with Virtual Environments. In Proceedings of CHI '96: ACM conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Conference Companion,pp. 51-52 ). New York, NY:ACM.

Littlefield, R.J., Heiland, R.W. and Macedonia, C.R. (1996). Virtual Reality Volumetric Display Techniques for Three-Dimensional Medical Ultrasound. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 498-510). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Lowther, K. and Ware, C. (1996). Vection with large Screen 3D Imagery. In Proceedings of CHI '96: ACM conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Conference Companion, pp. 233-234 ). New York, NY:ACM.

Lui, Y., Scudder, M. and Gimovsky, M.L. (1996). CAD Modeling of the Birth Process: Part II. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 652-666). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Luttmann, D.R., Jones, D.B. and Soper, N.J. (1996). Teleproctoring Laparoscopic Operations with Off-the-Shelf Technology. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 313-318). Washington, DC: IOS Press. Madritsch, F. (1995). Correct Spatial Visualisation Using Optical Tracking. Virtual Reality: Research, Development, and Applications, 1(2), 122-126.

Manetta, C. and Blade, R. (1995). Glossary of Virtual Reality Terminology. The International Journal of Virtual Reality: A Multimedia Publication for Professionals, 1 (2), 35-39.

Mapes, D.P. and Moshell, J.M. (1995). A Two-Handed Interface for Object Manipulation in Virtual Environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 4 (4), 403-416.

McGovern, K. and Johnston, R. (1996). The Role of Computer-Based Simulation for Training Surgeons. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 342-345). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Meglan, D.A., Raju, R., Merril, G.L., Merril, J.R., Nghuyen, B.H., Swamy, S.N. and Higgins, G.A. (1996). The Teleos Virtual Environment Toolkit for Simulation-Based Surgical Education. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 346-351). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Meyer, T. and Conner, D.B. (1996). Adding Behavior to VRML. In the Proceedings of the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) Symposium (pp. 45-52). New York, NY, ACM.

Meyer, T., Blair, D., and Conner, D.B. (1996). WAXweb: Toward Dynamic MOO-based VRML. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) Symposium '96 (pp. 105-108 ). New York, NY, ACM.

Miclin, D.M. and Chung, J.C. (1996). Combining Virtual Reality and Mulitimedia Techniques for Effective Maintenance Training. In Proceedings of 24th AIPR Workshop on Tools and Techniques for Modeling and Simulation (SPIE volume 2645, pp. 204-210). Bellingham, SPIE.

Mine, M.R. and Weber, H. (1995). Large Models for Virtual Environments: A Review of Work by the Architectural Walkthrough Project and UNC. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 5(1), 136-145.

Miyazaki, S., Yasuda, T., Yokoi, S. and Toriwaki, J. I. (1996). An Origami Playing Simulator in the Virtual Space. Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation, 7(1), 25-42.

Moezzi, S. (1996). Immersivee Video. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 17-24 ). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Moncrief, J.W. and Sorrels, P.A.J. (1996). Primary Care and Hemodialysis Monitoring through Telemedicine. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 250-254). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Morin, J.E., Klein, S.A., Verdi, M.G., Mehl, D.C., Gimbel, H.V., Cuzzani, O. and Gupta, S.C. (1996). Introduction of New TeleMedicine Applications into Ophthalmology: Standardized Evaluation of Transmission Modalities. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 642-648). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Morishima, S. (1995). Face to Face Communication with Virtual People. In F. Kishino (Ed.) Proceedings of Second ATR Workshop on Virtual Space Teleconferencing, (pp. 120-137 ). Kyoto, Japan: ATR International.

Munzner, T. and Burchard. (1996). Visualizing the Structure of the World Wide Web in 3D Hyperbolic Space. In the Proceedings of the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) Symposium (pp. 33-38). New York, NY, ACM.

Nadeau, D.R. and Moreland, J.L. (1996). The Virtual Reality Behavior System (VRBS): A Behavior Protocol for VRML. In the Proceedings of the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) Symposium (pp. 53-62). New York, NY, ACM.

Nadeau, D.R. and Moreland, J.L. (1996). The Virtual Reality Behavior System (VRBS): Using Perl as a Behavior Language for VRML. In the Proceedings of the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) Symposium (pp.63368). New York, NY, ACM.

Nelson, T.R., Pretorius, D.H. and Davidson, T.E. (1996). Initial Clinical Experience with an Interactive Volume Sonography Visualization System. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 21-35). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Nenov, V. and Klopp, J. (1996). Remote Access to Neurosurgical ICU Physiological Data Using the World Wide Web. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 242-249). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Nesi, P. and Del Bimbo, A. (1996). A Vision-Based 3-D Mouse. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies , 44(1), 73-91.

Noma, H. (1995). A Palmtop Display for Dextrous Manipulation. In F. Kishino (Ed.) Proceedings of Second ATR Workshop on Virtual Space Teleconferencing (pp. 145-152 ). Kyoto, Japan: ATR International.

Noma, H., Miyasato, T., Kishino,F.(1996) A Palmtop Display for Dextrous Manipulation with Haptic Sensation. In Proceedings of CHI '96: ACM conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 126-134 ). New York, NY:ACM.

North, M.M., North, S.M. and Coble, J.R. (1995). Effectiveness of Virtual Environment Desensitization in the Treatment of Agoraphobia. The International Journal of Virtual Reality: A Multimedia Publication for Professionals, 1 (2), 25-34.

Noser, H., Pandzic, I.S., Capin, T.K., Thalmann, N.M., Thalmann, D. (1996). Playing Games Through the Virtual Life Network. In Proceedings of Artificial Life V, May 16-18, 1996, Nara-Ken New Public Hall, Nara, Japan.

Ogi, T. and Hirose, M. (1996). Multisensory Data Sensualization Based on Human Perception. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 66-72). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Ohshima, T., Yamamoto, H. and Tamura, H. (1996). Gaze-Directed Adaptive Rendering for Interacting with Virtual Space. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 103-110). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Ohya, J. (1995). Human Posture Estimation and Reproduction of 3D Human Images. In F. Kishino (Ed.) Proceedings of Second ATR Workshop on Virtual Space Teleconferencing, (pp. 89-102). Kyoto, Japan: ATR International.

Oishi, T. and Tachi, S. (1995). Methods to Calibrate Projection Transformation Parameters for See-Through Head-Mounted Displays. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 5(1), 122-136.

Ouhyoung, M. and Yan, Y-h. (1995). A Three-Dimensional Building Authoring Tool Based on Line-Drawing Understanding. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 5(1), 1-12.

Oyama, H., Wakao, F., Sekiguchi, R. and Ohmatsu, H. (1996). Virtual Reality Enahnced Surgical Conference System. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 273-279). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Pajon, J-L., Collenot, Y., Lhomme, X., Tsingos, N., Sillion,F., Guilloteau, P. Vuysltekev, P.,, Grillon, G. and David, D. (1996). Building and Exploiting Levels of Detail: An Overview and Some VRML Experiments. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) Symposium '96 (pp. 117-122). New York, NY, ACM.

Pandzic, I.S., Capin,T.K., Thalmann, N.M. and Thalmann, D. (1996, forthcoming). Motor Functions in the VLNET Body-Centered Networked Virtual Environment. In Martin Gobel (Ed.) Proceedings of the Third Eurographics Workshop on Virtual Environents. New York, NY: SpringerWein.

Parr, T. and Rohaly, T. (1996) A Language for Creating and Manipulating VRML. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) Symposium '96 (pp. 123-132 ). New York, NY, ACM.

Peifer, J.W., Curtis, W.D. and Sinclair, M.J. (1996). Applied Virtual Reality for Simulation of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography (ERCP). In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp.36-42). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Pentland, A. (1995). Machine Understanding of Human Action. In F. Kishino (Ed.) Proceedings of Second ATR Workshop on Virtual Space Teleconferencing, (pp. 110-119). Kyoto, Japan: ATR International.

Pilcher, M., Orasche, G., Andrews, K., Grossman, E. and McCahill. (1996). VRweb: A Multi-Protocol VRML Browser. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) Symposium '96 (pp. 77-86). New York, NY, ACM.

Poston, T. , Serra, L., Solaiyappan, M. and Pheng, A-H. (1996). The Graphics Demands of Virtual Medicine. Computers & Graphics, 20(1), pp.61-68.

Poston, T. and Serra, L. (1996). Dextrous Virtual Work. Communications of the ACM [special issue on Virtual Reality Software and Technology], 39(5), 37-45.

Preminger, F.M., Babayan, R.J., Merril, G.L., Raju, R., Millman, A. and Merril, J.R. (1996) Virtual Reality Surgical Simulation in Endoscopic Urologic Surgery. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 157-163). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Radermacher, K., Bliem, R., Hennecke, Ch., Staudte, H.W. and Rau, G. (1996). A DesktoImage Processing System for Computer-Assisted Orthopedic Surgery (DISOS) . In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 675-680). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Radermacher, K., von Pichler, K.C., St. Erbse, Boeckmann, W., Rau, G., Hakse, G. and Staudte, H-W. (1996). Using Human Factor Analysis and VR Simulation Techniques for the Optimization of the Surgical Worksystem. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 532-541). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Raposio, E., Fato, M., Berrino, P., Puzone, R., Di Somma, C., Beltrame, F. and Sani, P.L. (1996). Three-Dimensional Computer-Assisted Design of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Procedures. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 134-138). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Reddy, M. (1995). A Survey of Level of Detail Support in Current Virtual Reality Solutions. Virtual Reality: Research, Development, and Applications, 1(2),. 95- 98.

Reiche, C. (1996). PIXEL: Experiences with the Element. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 681-689). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Reinig, K.D., Rush, C.G., Pelster, H.L., Spitzer, V.M., Heath, J.A. (1996). Real-Time Visually and Hapticall Accurate Surgical Simulation. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 542-545). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Renze, K.J. and Oliver, J.H. (1996). Generalized Surface and Volume Decimation for Unstructured Tessellated Domains. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 111-122 ). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Richard, P., Birebent, G., Coiffet, P., Burdea, G., Gomez, D., and Langrana, N. (1995). Effect of Frame Rate and Force Feedback on Virtual Object Manipulation. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 5(1), 95-108 .

Risch, J., May, R., Thomas, J. and Dowson, S. (1996). Interactive Information Visualization for Exploratory Intelligence Data Analysis. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 230-238). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Rix, J., Haas, S. and Teixeira, J. (1995). Virtual Prototyping: Virtual Environments and the Product Design Process. London, UK: Chapman Hall.

Robb, R.A. , Hanson, D.P. and Camp, J.J. (1996). Computer-Aided Surgery Planning and Rehearsal at Mayo Clinic. Computer, 29(1), 39-47.

Roehl, B. (1996). Distrbiuted Virtual Reality - An Overview. In the Proceedings of the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) Symposium (pp. 39-44). New York, NY, ACM.

Rokita, P. (1996). Generating Depth-of-Field Effects in Virtual Reality Applications. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 16(2), 18-21.

Rosen, J.M. (1996). Virtual Reality and Medicine: From Training Systems to Performance Machines. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp.5-13 ). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Rosen, J.M., Soltanian, H., Laub, D.R., Mecinski, A. and Dean, W.K. (1996). The Evolution of Virtual Reality from Surgical Training to the Development of a Simulator for Health Care Delivery: A Review. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp.89-99). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Rosenber, L.B. and Stredney, D. (1996). A Haptic Interface for Virtual Simulation of Endoscopic Surgery. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 371-387). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Rossiter, D., Baciu, G., and Horner, A. (1995). An Investigation into the Modelling of Virtual Objects with Sound Vibration Properties. Virtual Reality: Research, Development, and Applications, 1(2), 117-121.

Salzman, M.C., Dede, C., McGlynn, D. and Loftin, R. B. (1996). ScienceSpace: Lessons for Designing Immersive Virtual Realities. In Proceedings of CHI '96: ACM conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Conference Companion,pp.89-90 ). New York, NY:ACM.

Satava, R.M. (1996). Medical Virtual Reality: The Current Status of the Future. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 100-106). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Satava, Richard M. (1995). Virtual Reality, Telesurgery, and the New World Order of Medicine. Journal of Image Guided Surgery, 1, 12-16. Scaife-M. Rogers-Y. (1996). External Cognition, Interactivity and Graphical Representations. In Proceedings of IEE Colloquium on Thinking with Diagrams (Digest No.1996/010, pp. 8/1-6). London, UK: IEE.

Schaufler, G. (1996). Exploiting Frame-to-Frame Coherence in a Virtual Reality System. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 95-102 ). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Schaufler, G.and Mazuryk, T. (1996). High Fidelity for Immersive Displays. In Proceedings of CHI '96: ACM conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Conference Companion, pp 235-236). New York, NY:ACM.

Schmalstieg, D., Gervautz, M. and Stieglecker, P. (1996). Optimizing Communication in Distributed Virtual Environments by Specialized Protocols. In Martin Gobel (Ed.) Proceedings of the Third Eurographics Workshop on Virtual Environents. New York, NY: SpringerWein.

Sekiguchi, Satake, M., Oyama, H., Wakao, F. and Moriyama, N. (1996). Stereoscopic Visualization System for Clinical Angiography. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 690-693). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Semwal, S. K., Hightower, R. and Stansfield, S. (1996). Closed Form and Geometric Algorithims for Real-Time Control of an Avatar. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 177-185). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Senger, S. (1996). Incorporating Visible Human Project Data into the Undergraduate Anatomy and Physiology Curriculum. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 194-203). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Sheen, C.M., Collins, H.D. and Gribble, R.P. (1996). Wideband Holographic Three-Dimensional Ultrasonic Imaging of Breast and Liver Phantoms. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 461-470). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Sieburg, H.S. and MŸller-Sieburg, C. (1996). The CyberMensch Simulation Server for the Planning of Clinical Trials 2.0. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 265-272). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Siira, J.O. and Pai, D.K.(1996). Fast Haptic Textures. In Proceedings of CHI '96: ACM conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Conference Companion,pp. 231-232). New York, NY:ACM.

Slater, M., Usoh, M., Benford, S., Snowdon, D., Brown,C., Rodden, T., Smith, G. and Wilbur, S. (1996). Distributed Extensible Virtual Reality Laboratory (DEVRL)-A Project for Co-operation in Multi Participant Environments. In Martin Gobel (Ed.) Proceedings of the Third Eurographics Workshop on Virtual Environents. New York, NY: SpringerWein.

Snow, M.D., Graham, J.A. and Yates, W.J.A. (1996). Interactive Com0-p;,uter Technologies in Dentistry: Virtual Reality in Orthodontics. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 411-422). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Stafford-Fraser, Q. (1996). BrightBoard: A Video-Augmented Environment. In Proceedings of CHI '96: ACM conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 134-141). New York, NY:ACM.

Starks, M. (1995). Stereoscopic Image Technology: A Review of Patents and the Literature. The International Journal of Virtual Reality: A Multimedia Publication for Professionals, 1 (2), 2-24.

Steed, A. and Slater, M. (1996). A Dataflow Representation fro Defining Behaviors Within Virtual Environments. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 163-168). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Stredney, D., Sessanna, D., McDonald, J.S., Hiemenz, L. and Rosenberg, L.B. (1996). A Virtual Simulation Enviornment for Learning Epidural Anesthesia. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 164-175). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Stytz, M.R., Ambrun, P., Lawlis, P.K. and Shomper, K. (1995). Virtual Environments Rearch in the Air Force Institute of Technology Virtual Environments, 3-D Medical Imaging, and Computer Graphics Laboratory. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 4 (4), 417-430.

Stytz, Martin R., Block, Elizabeth G., Soltz, Brian B. and Wilson, Kirk. (1996). The Synthetic Battlebridge: A Tool for Large-Scale Ves. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 16 (1), 16-25.

Styz, M.R. (1996, May). Distributed Virtual Environments. [tutorial]. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 16(3), 19-31.

Sun, H. (1995). A Behavioral Test-Bug Using a DataGlove Input Device. Virtual Reality: Research, Development, and Applications, 1(2), pp. 109-116.

Suryanarayanan, S., Reddy, N.P. and Gupta, V. (1996). An Intelligent System with EMG-Bgased Joint Angle Estimation for Telemanipulation. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 546-552). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Szeliski, R. (1996). Video Mosaics for Virtual Environments. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 16 (2), 22-30.

Taylor, S. J. E. and Moody, S. (1995). Virtual Reality: A Distributed Perspective. Virtual Reality: Research, Development, and Applications, 1(2), pp. 91-94.

Thomas, J.J. (1996). The Impact of Virtual Reality on the Industrial Enterprise. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 2-3 ). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Tijerino, Y. (1995). Visualizing mental images in virtual spaces. In F. Kishino (Ed.) Proceedings of Second ATR Workshop on Virtual Space Teleconferencing, (pp. 138-144 ). Kyoto, Japan: ATR International.

Trias, T.S., Chopra, S., Reich, B.D., Moore, M.B., Badler, N.I., Webber, B.L., and Geib, C.W. (1996). Decision Networks for Intergrating the Behaviors of Virtual Agents and Avatars. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 156-163). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Truppe, M.J., Freysinger, W., Gunkel, A.R. and Thumfart, W.F. (1996). Remote- Guided Surgical Bavigation in ENT Surgery. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 280-282). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Umehara, T., Matsuda, T., Chiyokura, H. and Kobayashi, M. (1996). Human Body Textbook with Three-Dimensional Illustrations. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 694-702). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Verstreken, K., Van Cleynenbreugel, J., Marchal, G., van Steenberghe, C. and Suetens, P. (1996). Computer-Assisted Planning of Oral Implant Surgery: An Approach Using Virtual Reality. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 423-434). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Viirre, E. (1996). Vestibular Telemedicine and Rehabilitation: Applications for Virtual Reality. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 299-305). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

von Pichler, C., Radermacher, K., Boeckmann, W., Rau, G. and Jakse, G. (1996). Three-Dimensional versus Two-Dimensional Video Endoscopy: A Clinical Field Study in Laparoscopic Application. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 667-674). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

von Pichler, C., Radermacher, K., Boeckmann, W., Rau, G., Jakse, G. and Schumpelick, V. (1996). The Influence of LCD Shutter Glasses on Spatial Perception in Stereoscopic Visualization. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 523-531). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Wann, J.P., Rushton, S. and Mon-Williams, M. (1995). Natural Problems for Stereoscopic Depth Perception in Virtual Environments. Vision Research, 35(19), pp. 2731-2736.

Ware, C. (1996). Moving Motion Metaphors. In Proceedings of CHI '96: ACM conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Conference Companion,pp. 225-226). New York, NY:ACM.

Warner, D., Sale, J. and Viirre, E. (1996). Distributed Medical Intelligence: A Systems Approach for Developing and Integrative Health Care Information Distribution Infrastructure. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 80-83). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Watson, B., Walker, N. and Hodges, L.F. (1996). Effectiveness of Spatial Level of Detail Degradation in the Periphery of Head-Mounted Displays. In Proceedings of CHI '96: ACM conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Conference Companion,pp. 227-228). New York, NY:ACM.

Wiet, G.J., Stredney, D., Yagel, R., Swan, J.E., Shareef, N., Schmalbrock, P., Wright, K., Smith, J. and Schuller, D.E. (1996). Cranial Base Tumor Visualization through High-Performance Computing. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 43-59). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Wiley, D.J. and Duckworth, A.N. (1996). Adaptive Level of Detail Technique for Real-Time Display in Virtual Reality. In Proceedings of 24th AIPR Workship on Tools and Techniques for Modeling and Simulation (SPIE volume 2645, pp. 192-203). Bellingham, WA: SPIE.

Wilson, J.R., D'Cruz, M.D., Cobb, S.V.G. and Eastgate, R.M. (1995). Virtual Reality for Industrial Application: Opportunities and Limitations. Nottingham: Nottingham University Press.

Winn, William. (1995). The Virtual Reality Roving Vehicle Project. Technological Horizons in Education Journal, 23 (5), 70-74.

Yagel, R. and Ray, W. (1995). Visibility Computation for Efficient Walkkthrough of Complex Environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 5(1), 45-60.

Yagel, R., Stredney, D., Wiet, G.J., Schmalbrock, P., Rosenberg, L., Sessanna, D.J., Kurzion, Y. and King, S. (1996). Multisensory Platform for Surgical Simulation. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 79-85 ). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Yamaguchi, T. (1996). Computational Visualization of Cardiovascular Blood Flow. In Proceedings of S.J. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 703- 712). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Yamaguchi, T. and Yamazaki, K. (1996). The Hyper Hospital: Virtual Reality- Mediated Networked Medical Care System. In Proceedings of S. Weghorst, J.B. Sieburg and K.S. Morgan (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality: Health Care in the Information Age (pp. 220-238). Washington, DC: IOS Press.

Yamamoto, H., Uchiyama, S. and Tamura-H. (1996). The Delaunay Triangulation for Accurate Three-Dimensional Graphic Model. Systems and Computers in Japan., 27(1), 58-68.

Yokoi, S. (1995). Interactive Manipulation of Virtual Objects. In F. Kishino (Ed.) Proceedings of Second ATR Workshop on Virtual Space Teleconferencing, (pp.58-88 ). Kyoto, Japan: ATR International.

Yokokohji, Y., Hollis, R.L. and Kanade, T. (1996). What You Can See is What You Can Feel--Development of Visual/Haptic Interface to Virtual Environment. In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 46-54 ). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Yonekura, T. , Narisawa, R. and Watanabe, Y. (1996). A Proposal Of Five- Degree-Of-Freedom 3D Nonverbal Voice Interface. IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, E79- A(2), 242-247.

Zahrt, J.D., Papcun, G., Childers, R.A. and Rubin, N. (1996). Virtual Reality via Photogrammetry. In Proceedings of Visual Data Exploration and Analysis III, SPIE volume 2656 (pp. 353-357). Bellingham, WA: SPIE.

Zelzer, D. and Pioch, N.J. (1996). Validation and Verification of Virtual Environment Training Systems In Proceedings of Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium, VRAIS '96, (pp. 123-130). Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Zhai, S., Milgram, P. and Buxton, W. (1996). The Influence of Muscle Groups on Performance of Multiple Degree-of-Freedom Input. In Proceeding of CHI '96: ACM conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 308-315). New York, NY:ACM.

On the Net

Billinghurst, M. and King, J. (1996). The Conversational Computer: Integrating Multimodal Input into Virtual Environments. VRAIS '96 Tutorial.

Bucci, E. (1995). The Embryology of Virtual Spaces. A portfolio of thesis work, Advanced Design Research Group, School of Architecture, University of Texas at Austin.

Byrne, C. M. (1996). Water on Tap: The Use of Virtual Reality as an Educational Tool. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington, College of Engineering.

Campbell, Dace. (1996). Design in Virtual Environments Using Architectural Metaphor: A HIT Lab Gallery. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Emerson, T. (1996). Distributed Virtual Environments Bibliography. HITL Technical Report No. B-96-1, Human Interface Technology Laboratory, Seattle, Washington.

Hullfish, Keith C. (1996). Virtual Reality Monitoring: How Real is Virtual Reality? Unpublished master's thesis, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Moline, J. (1995). Virtual Environments for Health CareVirtual Environments for Health Care. A White Paper for the Advanced Technology Program, National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Rose, Howard. (1996). Design and Construction of a Virtual Environment for Japanese Language Instruction. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Stewart, Bryan Christopher (1996). Mounting Human Entities to Control and Interact with Networked Ship Entities in a Virtual Environment. Unpublished master's thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California.

Young, P. (1996). A Survey of Virtual Reality Systems. Visualisation Research Group , Centre for Software Maintenance, University of Durham.

VLNET: Virtual Life NETwork: VLNET is developed jointly by EPFL-LIG and MIRALab (University of Geneva).